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Efficient chlorination reaction of Pt/RuO2/g-C3N4 under visible light irradiation for simultaneous removal of ammonia and bacteria from mariculture wastewater

Zhang, Yizhan ; Zhao, Min ; Huang, Yida ; Hu, Yan-Ling ; Wang, Lei

Journal of environmental sciences (China), 2025-04, Vol.150, p.490-502 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Elsevier B.V

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  • Título:
    Efficient chlorination reaction of Pt/RuO2/g-C3N4 under visible light irradiation for simultaneous removal of ammonia and bacteria from mariculture wastewater
  • Autor: Zhang, Yizhan ; Zhao, Min ; Huang, Yida ; Hu, Yan-Ling ; Wang, Lei
  • Assuntos: Ammonia nitrogen ; Mariculture wastewater ; Microbial inactivation ; Photocatalysis ; Visible light irradiation
  • É parte de: Journal of environmental sciences (China), 2025-04, Vol.150, p.490-502
  • Descrição: •Pt/RuO2/g-C3N4 photocatalyst was prepared for simultaneous removal of NH4+-N and bacteria in saline waters.•Pt and RuO2 facilitate the production of active chlorine without causing chlorine loss in saline waters.•The Pt/RuO2/g-C3N4 photocatalyst is effective in natural sunlight on actual water. The removal of ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) and bacteria from aquaculture wastewater holds paramount ecological and production significance. In this study, Pt/RuO2/g-C3N4 photocatalysts were prepared by depositing Pt and RuO2 particles onto g-C3N4. The physicochemical properties of photocatalysts were explored by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectrometer (UV–vis DRS). The photocatalysts were then applied to the removal of both NH4+-N and bacteria from simulated mariculture wastewater. The results clarified that the removals of both NH4+-N and bacteria were in the sequence of g-C3N4 < RuO2/g-C3N4 < Pt/g-C3N4 < Pt/RuO2/g-C3N4. This magnificent photocatalytic ability of Pt/RuO2/g-C3N4 can be interpreted by the transfer of holes from g-C3N4 to RuO2 to facilitate the in situ generation of HClO from Cl− in wastewater, while Pt extracts photogenerated electrons for H2 formation to enhance the reaction. The removal of NH4+-N and disinfection effect were more pronounced in simulated seawater than in pure water. The removal efficiency of NH4+-N increases with an increase in pH of wastewater, while the bactericidal effect was more significant under a lower pH in a pH range of 6–9. In actual seawater aquaculture wastewater, Pt/RuO2/g-C3N4 still exhibits effective removal efficiency of NH4+-N and bactericidal performance under sunlight. This study provides an alternative avenue for removement of NH4+-N and bacteria from saline waters under sunlight. [Display omitted]
  • Editor: Elsevier B.V
  • Idioma: Inglês

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