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Multimorbidity clusters in adults 50 years or older with and without a history of cancer: National Health Interview Survey, 2018

Plasencia, Gabriela ; Gray, Simone C ; Hall, Ingrid J ; Smith, Judith Lee

BMC geriatrics, 2024-01, Vol.24 (1), p.50-50, Article 50 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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Título:
Multimorbidity clusters in adults 50 years or older with and without a history of cancer: National Health Interview Survey, 2018
Autor: Plasencia, Gabriela ; Gray, Simone C ; Hall, Ingrid J ; Smith, Judith Lee
Assuntos: Adults ; Age ; Aged ; Alcohol ; Angina pectoris ; Cancer ; Cancer health disparities ; Cancer survivors ; Cardiovascular disease ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic illnesses ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Cluster analysis ; Comorbidity ; Demographics ; Exercise ; Factor analysis ; Hispanic Americans ; Humans ; Liver ; Liver diseases ; Lung cancer ; Male ; Males ; Medical screening ; Middle Aged ; Multimorbidity ; Multimorbidity clusters ; Multiple chronic conditions ; Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Neoplasms - therapy ; Older people ; Oncology, Experimental ; Population ; Prevalence ; Prostate ; Prostate cancer ; Public health ; Self report ; Smoking ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Survival ; Survivor ; Survivors ; United States - epidemiology
É parte de: BMC geriatrics, 2024-01, Vol.24 (1), p.50-50, Article 50
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Descrição: Multimorbidity is increasing among adults in the United States. Yet limited research has examined multimorbidity clusters in persons aged 50 years and older with and without a history of cancer. An increased understanding of multimorbidity clusters may improve the cancer survivorship experience for survivors with multimorbidity. We identified 7580 adults aged 50 years and older with 2 or more diseases-including 811 adults with a history of primary breast, colorectal, cervical, prostate, or lung cancer-from the 2018 National Health Interview Survey. Exploratory factor analysis identified clusters of multimorbidity among cancer survivors and individuals without a history of cancer (controls). Frequency tables and chi-square tests were performed to determine overall differences in sociodemographic characteristics, health-related characteristics, and multimorbidity between groups. Cancer survivors reported a higher prevalence of having 4 or more diseases compared to controls (57% and 38%, respectively). Our analysis identified 6 clusters for cancer survivors and 4 clusters for controls. Three clusters (pulmonary, cardiac, and liver) included the same diseases for cancer survivors and controls. Diseases clustered differently across adults ≥ 50 years of age with and without a history of cancer. Findings from this study may be used to inform clinical care, increase the development and dissemination of multilevel public health interventions, escalate system improvements, and initiate innovative policy reform.
Editor: England: BioMed Central Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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Multimorbidity clusters in adults 50 years or older with and without a history of cancer: National Health Interview Survey, 2018

Plasencia, Gabriela ; Gray, Simone C ; Hall, Ingrid J ; Smith, Judith Lee

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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