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Older adults with newly diagnosed high-risk/secondary AML who achieved remission with CPX-351: phase 3 post hoc analyses

Lin, Tara L. ; Rizzieri, David A. ; Ryan, Daniel H. ; Schiller, Gary J. ; Kolitz, Jonathan E. ; Uy, Geoffrey L. ; Hogge, Donna E. ; Solomon, Scott R. ; Wieduwilt, Matthew J. ; Ryan, Robert J. ; Faderl, Stefan ; Cortes, Jorge E. ; Lancet, Jeffrey E.

Blood advances, 2021-03, Vol.5 (6), p.1719-1728 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Elsevier Inc

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  • Título:
    Older adults with newly diagnosed high-risk/secondary AML who achieved remission with CPX-351: phase 3 post hoc analyses
  • Autor: Lin, Tara L. ; Rizzieri, David A. ; Ryan, Daniel H. ; Schiller, Gary J. ; Kolitz, Jonathan E. ; Uy, Geoffrey L. ; Hogge, Donna E. ; Solomon, Scott R. ; Wieduwilt, Matthew J. ; Ryan, Robert J. ; Faderl, Stefan ; Cortes, Jorge E. ; Lancet, Jeffrey E.
  • Assuntos: Aged ; Clinical Trials and Observations ; Cytarabine ; Daunorubicin ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy ; Middle Aged ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • É parte de: Blood advances, 2021-03, Vol.5 (6), p.1719-1728
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    ObjectType-News-3
    content type line 23
  • Descrição: CPX-351, a dual-drug liposomal encapsulation of daunorubicin/cytarabine in a synergistic 1:5 molar ratio, is approved for the treatment of adults with newly diagnosed, therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) or AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC). In a pivotal phase 3 study, patients aged 60 to 75 years with newly diagnosed, high-risk/secondary AML were randomized to receive CPX-351 or conventional 7+3 chemotherapy. In the primary endpoint analysis, CPX-351 demonstrated significantly prolonged median overall survival (OS) vs 7+3. These exploratory post hoc subgroup analyses evaluated the impact of achieving complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete neutrophil or platelet recovery (CRi) with CPX-351 (73/153 [48%]) vs conventional 7+3 (52/56 [33%]) on outcomes. CPX-351 improved median OS vs 7+3 in patients who achieved CR or CRi (25.43 vs 10.41 months; hazard ratio = 0.49; 95% confidence interval, 0.31, 0.77). Improved median OS was seen across AML subtypes (t-AML, AML-MRC), age subgroups (60 to 69 vs 70 to 75 years), patients with prior hypomethylating agent exposure, and patients who did not undergo transplantation. Patients who achieved CR or CRi with CPX-351 also had a higher rate of transplantation, a longer median OS landmarked from the date of transplantation (not reached vs 11.65 months; hazard ratio = 0.43; 95% confidence interval, 0.21, 0.89), and a safety profile that was consistent with the known safety profile of 7+3. These results suggest deeper remissions may be achieved with CPX-351, leading to improved OS. This study was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT01696084. •CPX-351 demonstrated longer median OS vs 7+3 among older adults with newly diagnosed high-risk/secondary AML who achieved remission.•The OS benefit was observed across the evaluated patient subgroups and irrespective of subsequent hematopoietic cell transplantation. [Display omitted]
  • Editor: United States: Elsevier Inc
  • Idioma: Inglês

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