Desirable plant root traits for protecting natural and engineered slopes against landslides

• Autor: Stokes, Alexia ; Atger, Claire ; Bengough, Anthony Glyn ; Fourcaud, Thierry ; Sidle, Roy C
• Assuntos: Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Bioengineering ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; domain_sde.mcg.env ; domain_sde.mcg.syl ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Global Changes ; Landslides & mudslides ; Life Sciences ; Marschner Review ; Plant ecology ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Soil erosion control ; Soil science ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
• É parte de: Plant and soil, 2009-11, Vol.324 (1-2), p.1-30
• Notas: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0159-y
  
• Descrição: Slope stability models traditionally use simple indicators of root system structure and strength when vegetation is included as a factor. However, additional root system traits should be considered when managing vegetated slopes to avoid shallow substrate mass movement. Traits including root distribution, length, orientation and diameter are recognized as influencing soil fixation, but do not consider the spatial and temporal dimensions of roots within a system. Thick roots act like soil nails on slopes and the spatial position of these thick roots determines the arrangement of the associated thin roots. Thin roots act in tension during failure on slopes and if they traverse the potential shear zone, provide a major contribution in protecting against landslides. We discuss how root traits change depending on ontogeny and climate, how traits are affected by the local soil environment and the types of plastic responses expressed by the plant. How a landslide engineer can use this information when considering slope stability and management strategies is discussed, along with perspectives for future research. This review encompasses many ideas, data and concepts presented at the Second International Conference ‘Ground Bio- and Eco-engineering: The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability—ICGBE2' held at Beijing, China, 14-18 July 2008. Several papers from this conference are published in this edition of Plant and Soil.
  
• Editor: Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
  
• Idioma: Inglês