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Validity evidence for the back beliefs questionnaire in the general population

Bostick, G.P. ; Schopflocher, D. ; Gross, D.P.

European journal of pain, 2013-08, Vol.17 (7), p.1074-1081 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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  • Título:
    Validity evidence for the back beliefs questionnaire in the general population
  • Autor: Bostick, G.P. ; Schopflocher, D. ; Gross, D.P.
  • Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Canada ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Culture ; Female ; Humans ; Low Back Pain - etiology ; Low Back Pain - physiopathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
  • É parte de: European journal of pain, 2013-08, Vol.17 (7), p.1074-1081
  • Notas: istex:F5F49210744068F38FD98B310034473A911CBAA1
    ArticleID:EJP275
    ark:/67375/WNG-LLSG5H3P-6
    Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research (Health Research Fund)
    WorkSafeBC
    Workers' Compensation Board of Saskatchewan
    Conflicts of interest
    Funding sources
    This research was funded by the Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research (Health Research Fund), WorkSafeBC and the Workers’ Compensation Board of Saskatchewan.
    None declared.
    ObjectType-Article-2
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-News-1
    ObjectType-Feature-3
    content type line 23
  • Descrição: Background Despite common usage of the back beliefs questionnaire (BBQ) in a variety of studies, important validity evidence is missing. The objective of this study was to examine the validity of the BBQ in the general population. Methods A population‐based, cross‐sectional study design was used. Adult residents in two Canadian provinces were randomly sampled. To examine structural validity, items from the BBQ were subjected to factor analysis. Construct validity was tested by examining two hypotheses: BBQ scores would be most pessimistic in those with a recent history of back pain and in those who utilized passive treatments for back pain. Multiple linear regression was used to analyse the two hypotheses. Results Complete data were available for 6171 subjects. The best structure for the BBQ was to use eight or nine of the 14 items for scoring, which is consistent with the structure reported by the BBQ developers. BBQ scores varied based on participants’ history of low back pain (LBP) and depended on pain severity. Those with severe pain and a recent history of LBP had the most pessimistic BBQ scores. In addition, participants who utilized passive management behaviours such as bed rest and activity avoidance had more pessimistic BBQ scores compared with those that did not. Conclusions This study provides strong validity evidence supporting the current structure and scoring of the BBQ. In addition, construct validity was evidenced by the behaviour of BBQ scores in a manner congruent with our hypotheses, further supporting use of the BBQ in the general population.
  • Editor: England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Idioma: Inglês

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