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Shift Work, Sleep, and sleepiness-differences between Shift Schedules and Systems

Sallinen, Mikael ; Kecklund, Göran

Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health, 2010-03, Vol.36 (2), p.121-133 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Finland: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health

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Título:
Shift Work, Sleep, and sleepiness-differences between Shift Schedules and Systems
Autor: Sallinen, Mikael ; Kecklund, Göran
Assuntos: 2-shift work ; 3-shift work ; Alertness ; Circadian Rhythm - physiology ; Ergonomics ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; extended operation ; health ; Humans ; Intervention studies ; irregular shift system ; irregular shiftsystem ; Locomotive engineers ; MEDICIN ; MEDICINE ; Middle Aged ; Night work ; Observational studies ; Review ; Rotating shifts ; Rotation ; shift schedule ; shift system ; Shift work ; Sleep ; Sleep Deprivation - prevention & control ; sleep-wake pattern ; sleepiness ; Work hours ; Work Schedule Tolerance - physiology ; workhours ; working hours
É parte de: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health, 2010-03, Vol.36 (2), p.121-133
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
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Descrição: In this narrative review, we examined what level of research evidence is available that shift workers' sleep-wake disturbances can be minimized through ergonomie shift scheduling. We classified the pertinent studies conducted on real shift workers in field conditions by the type of shift system and study design (ie, whether the shift systems were modified or not— "treatment" versus "no treatment"). The results of the observational studies in which no changes to the shift system were made (ie, no treatment) showed that, irrespective of the shift system, night and early-morning shifts and quick returns are associated with short sleep and increases in sleepiness. The same is true for very long shifts (> 16 hours) and extremely long weekly working hours (> 55 hours). For all categories of shift systems, there were a lack of controlled intervention studies, limiting the possibility to provide solution-focused recommendations for shift scheduling. Most of the controlled intervention studies had been conducted on workers under regular 3-shift systems. These studies suggested that a change from slowly backward-rotating shifts to rapidly forward-rotating shifts is advantageous for alertness and, to some degree, sleep. We also found that a change from an 8-to 12-hour shift system does not necessarily result in impairments in the sleep-wake pattern. The level of research evidence was affected by many of the studies' frequent methodological limitations in measuring sleep and sleepiness. In all, to have reliable and solution-focused recommendations for shift scheduling, methodologically sound controlled intervention studies are required in different categories of shift systems.
Editor: Finland: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health
Idioma: Inglês

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Shift Work, Sleep, and sleepiness-differences between Shift Schedules and Systems

Sallinen, Mikael ; Kecklund, Göran

Finland: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health

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