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Systematic Review of Mind-Body Interventions to Treat Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Khanpour Ardestani, Samaneh ; Karkhaneh, Mohammad ; Stein, Eleanor ; Punja, Salima ; Junqueira, Daniela R ; Kuzmyn, Tatiana ; Pearson, Michelle ; Smith, Laurie ; Olson, Karin ; Vohra, Sunita

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2021-06, Vol.57 (7), p.652 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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Título:
Systematic Review of Mind-Body Interventions to Treat Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Autor: Khanpour Ardestani, Samaneh ; Karkhaneh, Mohammad ; Stein, Eleanor ; Punja, Salima ; Junqueira, Daniela R ; Kuzmyn, Tatiana ; Pearson, Michelle ; Smith, Laurie ; Olson, Karin ; Vohra, Sunita
Assuntos: Activities of daily living ; Adult ; adults ; Bias ; Chronic fatigue syndrome ; Chronic illnesses ; Clinical trials ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ; Depression ; Encephalomyelitis ; Exercise Therapy ; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic - therapy ; Humans ; Intervention ; mind-body interventions ; Mindfulness ; myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome ; Nervous system ; Pain ; Quality of Life ; Review ; Sleep ; Stress ; Systematic review
É parte de: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2021-06, Vol.57 (7), p.652
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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Descrição: : Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic condition distinguished by disabling fatigue associated with post-exertional malaise, as well as changes to sleep, autonomic functioning, and cognition. Mind-body interventions (MBIs) utilize the ongoing interaction between the mind and body to improve health and wellbeing. Purpose: To systematically review studies using MBIs for the treatment of ME/CFS symptoms. : MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Cochrane CENTRAL were searched (inception to September 2020). Interventional studies on adults diagnosed with ME/CFS, using one of the MBIs in comparison with any placebo, standard of care treatment or waitlist control, and measuring outcomes relevant to the signs and symptoms of ME/CFS and quality of life were assessed for inclusion. Characteristics and findings of the included studies were summarized using a descriptive approach. : 12 out of 382 retrieved references were included. Seven studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with one including three reports (1 RCT, 2 single-arms); others were single-arm trials. Interventions included mindfulness-based stress reduction, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, relaxation, Qigong, cognitive-behavioral stress management, acceptance and commitment therapy and isometric yoga. The outcomes measured most often were fatigue severity, anxiety/depression, and quality of life. Fatigue severity and symptoms of anxiety/depression were improved in nine and eight studies respectively, and three studies found that MBIs improved quality of life. : Fatigue severity, anxiety/depression and physical and mental functioning were shown to be improved in patients receiving MBIs. However, small sample sizes, heterogeneous diagnostic criteria, and a high risk of bias may challenge this result. Further research using standardized outcomes would help advance the field.
Editor: Switzerland: MDPI AG
Idioma: Inglês

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Systematic Review of Mind-Body Interventions to Treat Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Khanpour Ardestani, Samaneh ; Karkhaneh, Mohammad ; Stein, Eleanor ; Punja, Salima ; Junqueira, Daniela R ; Kuzmyn, Tatiana ; Pearson, Michelle ; Smith, Laurie ; Olson, Karin ; Vohra, Sunita

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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