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Strength Imbalances and Prevention of Hamstring Injury in Professional Soccer Players: A Prospective Study

Croisier, Jean-Louis ; Ganteaume, Sebastien ; Binet, Johnny ; Genty, Marc ; Ferret, Jean-Marcel

The American journal of sports medicine, 2008-08, Vol.36 (8), p.1469-1475 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications

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Título:
Strength Imbalances and Prevention of Hamstring Injury in Professional Soccer Players: A Prospective Study
Autor: Croisier, Jean-Louis ; Ganteaume, Sebastien ; Binet, Johnny ; Genty, Marc ; Ferret, Jean-Marcel
Assuntos: Adult ; Athletes ; Athletic Injuries - physiopathology ; Athletic Injuries - prevention & control ; Athletic Injuries/physiopathology/prevention & control ; Biological and medical sciences ; Care and treatment ; Company business management ; Confidence intervals ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Functional Laterality ; Hamstring muscles ; Health aspects ; Health risk assessment ; Human health sciences ; Humans ; Influence ; Injuries ; Leg ; Management ; Medical sciences ; Muscle pain ; Muscle Strength ; Muscle, Skeletal - injuries ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology ; Muscle, Skeletal/injuries/physiopathology ; Orthopedics, rehabilitation & sports medicine ; Orthopédie, rééducation & médecine sportive ; Physiological aspects ; Prevention ; Professional soccer ; Prospective Studies ; Sciences de la santé humaine ; Soccer ; Soccer - injuries ; Soccer players ; Sports injuries ; Sports medicine ; Studies
É parte de: The American journal of sports medicine, 2008-08, Vol.36 (8), p.1469-1475
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
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scopus-id:2-s2.0-47649088848
Descrição: Background The relationship between muscle injury and strength disorders remains a matter of controversy. Purpose Professional soccer players performed a preseason isokinetic testing aimed at determining whether (1) strength variables could be predictors of subsequent hamstring strain and (2) normalization of strength imbalances could reduce the incidence of hamstring injury. Study Design Cohort study (prognosis); Level of evidence, 1. Methods A standardized concentric and eccentric isokinetic assessment was used to identify soccer players with strength imbalances. Subjects were classified among 4 subsets according to the imbalance management content. Recording subsequent hamstring injuries allowed us to define injury frequencies and relative risks between groups. Results Of 687 players isokinetically tested in preseason, a complete follow-up was obtained in 462 players, for whom 35 hamstring injuries were recorded. The rate of muscle injury was significantly increased in subjects with untreated strength imbalances in comparison with players showing no imbalance in preseason (relative risk = 4.66; 95% confidence interval: 2.01-10.8). The risk of injury remained significantly higher in players with strength imbalances who had subsequent compensating training but no final isokinetic control test than in players without imbalances (relative risk = 2.89; 95% confidence interval: 1.00-8.32). Conversely, normalizing the isokinetic parameters reduced the risk factor for injury to that observed in players without imbalances (relative risk = 1.43; 95% confidence interval: 0.44-4.71). Conclusion The outcomes showed that isokinetic intervention gives rise to the preseason detection of strength imbalances, a factor that increases the risk of hamstring injury. Restoring a normal strength profile decreases the muscle injury incidence.
Editor: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications
Idioma: Inglês

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Strength Imbalances and Prevention of Hamstring Injury in Professional Soccer Players: A Prospective Study

Croisier, Jean-Louis ; Ganteaume, Sebastien ; Binet, Johnny ; Genty, Marc ; Ferret, Jean-Marcel

Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications

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