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Interplay of regional economic development, income, gender and type 2 diabetes: evidence from half a million Chinese

Tang, Kun ; Wang, Hanyu ; Liu, Yuning ; Tan, Shi Hui

Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2019-09, Vol.73 (9), p.867-873 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: BMJ

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Título:
Interplay of regional economic development, income, gender and type 2 diabetes: evidence from half a million Chinese
Autor: Tang, Kun ; Wang, Hanyu ; Liu, Yuning ; Tan, Shi Hui
Assuntos: Adult ; Aged ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data ; China - epidemiology ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - ethnology ; Economic development ; Economic Development - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Gender ; Glucose ; Gross Domestic Product - statistics & numerical data ; Health disparities ; Humans ; Income ; Income - statistics & numerical data ; Life Style ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Population studies ; Prevalence ; Research report ; Sex differences ; Sex Factors ; Social Class ; Socioeconomic Factors
É parte de: Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2019-09, Vol.73 (9), p.867-873
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Descrição: BackgroundFollowing the rapid economic growth, there has been a strong disparity of regional development and personal income in China. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) may be influenced by socioeconomic status at both the societal and individual levels. This study examines the associations of regional economic development, household income and gender on T2DM.MethodData from the baseline of a Chinese population-based study of approximately 500 000 adults from 10 areas were analysed. Clinically identified and screen-detected T2DM were examined. Regional economic development was indicated by gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. A logistic regression-based method was used to calculate the adjusted prevalence.ResultThe prevalence of T2DM was significantly higher in medium GDP per capita areas for both males (7.04%, 95% CI 6.82% to 7.26%) and females (6.04%, 95% CI 5.86% to 6.22%) compared with areas of other levels of economic development. The different shapes of associations between household income and T2DM prevalence were observed in different GDP per capita areas. There were strong gender differences in terms of both the trend and strength of association between household income and T2DM prevalence.ConclusionsFindings from this study underscore the importance of economic conditions and gender difference on T2DM. It suggests that strategies for diabetes prevention should address social–economic differences besides a person-centred approach.
Editor: England: BMJ
Idioma: Inglês

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Interplay of regional economic development, income, gender and type 2 diabetes: evidence from half a million Chinese

Tang, Kun ; Wang, Hanyu ; Liu, Yuning ; Tan, Shi Hui

England: BMJ

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