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Plant terpenoid synthases: molecular biology and phylogenetic analysis

Bohlmann, J. (Max-Planck-Institute fur Chemische Okologie, Jena, Germany.) ; Meyer-Gauen, G ; Croteau, R

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1998-04, Vol.95 (8), p.4126-4133 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

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Título:
Plant terpenoid synthases: molecular biology and phylogenetic analysis
Autor: Bohlmann, J. (Max-Planck-Institute fur Chemische Okologie, Jena, Germany.) ; Meyer-Gauen, G ; Croteau, R
Assuntos: ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA ; ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE ; Amino Acid Sequence ; AMINO ACID SEQUENCES ; Biochemistry ; BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR ; BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES ; Biological Sciences ; BIOLOGIE MOLECULAIRE ; BIOSINTESIS ; BIOSYNTHESE ; BIOSYNTHESIS ; Carbon ; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ; COMPOSICION QUIMICA ; COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE ; Conserved Sequence ; DIETERPENE SYNTHASE ; DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS ; DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE ; Diphosphates ; Diterpenes ; ENZIMAS ; ENZYME ; ENZYMES ; ENZYMIC ACTIVITY ; Evolution, Molecular ; Flowers & plants ; GENE ; GENES ; GENETICA MOLECULAR ; GENETIQUE MOLECULAIRE ; Inaugural Article ; Intramolecular Lyases - chemistry ; LITERATURE REVIEWS ; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ; MOLECULAR GENETICS ; Molecular Sequence Data ; MONOTERPENE SYNTHASE ; Monoterpenes ; Phylogeny ; PLANTAS ; PLANTE ; PLANTS ; Plants - classification ; Plants - enzymology ; Plants - genetics ; Sequence Alignment ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; SESQUITERPENE SYNTHASE ; Sesquiterpenes ; SPECIES DIFFERENCES ; Terpenes ; Terpenes - metabolism ; TERPENOID CYCLASE ; TERPENOIDE ; TERPENOIDOS ; TERPENOIDS
É parte de: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1998-04, Vol.95 (8), p.4126-4133
Notas: F60
F30
1997091998
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This contribution is part of the special series of Inaugural Articles by members of the National Academy of Sciences elected on April 29, 1997.
Contributed by Rodney Croteau
Present address: Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Ökologie, Tatzendpromenade 1a, D-07745 Jena, Germany. e-mail: bohlmann@ice.mpg.de.
To whom reprint requests should be addressed. e-mail: croteau@mail.wsu.edu.
Descrição: This review focuses on the monoterpene, sesquiterpene, and diterpene synthases of plant origin that use the corresponding C10, C15, and C20 prenyl diphosphates as substrates to generate the enormous diversity of carbon skeletons characteristic of the terpenoid family of natural products. A description of the enzymology and mechanism of terpenoid cyclization is followed by a discussion of molecular cloning and heterologous expression of terpenoid synthases. Sequence relatedness and phylogenetic reconstruction, based on 33 members of the Tps gene family, are delineated, and comparison of important structural features of these enzymes is provided. The review concludes with an overview of the organization and regulation of terpenoid metabolism, and of the biotechnological applications of terpenoid synthase genes
Editor: United States: National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Idioma: Inglês

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Plant terpenoid synthases: molecular biology and phylogenetic analysis

Bohlmann, J. (Max-Planck-Institute fur Chemische Okologie, Jena, Germany.) ; Meyer-Gauen, G ; Croteau, R

United States: National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

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