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Is reduced dentition with and without dental prosthesis associate with oral health-related quality of life? A cross-sectional study

Raquel Conceição Ferreira Ichiro Kawachi; João Gabriel Silva Souza; Fernanda Lamounier Campos; Loliza Luiz Figueiredo Houri Chalub; José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes Londres v.17, art. 79 [12p.], 2019

Londres 2019

Localização: FSP - Faculdade de Saúde Pública    (HEP-10/2019 )(Acessar)

  • Título:
    Is reduced dentition with and without dental prosthesis associate with oral health-related quality of life? A cross-sectional study
  • Autor: Raquel Conceição Ferreira
  • Ichiro Kawachi; João Gabriel Silva Souza; Fernanda Lamounier Campos; Loliza Luiz Figueiredo Houri Chalub; José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes
  • Assuntos: SAÚDE BUCAL; ESTUDOS TRANSVERSAIS; PRÓTESE DENTÁRIA; QUALIDADE DE VIDA; EPIDEMIOLOGIA
  • É parte de: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes Londres v.17, art. 79 [12p.], 2019
  • Notas: Disponível em: . Acesso em: 04 dez. 2019
  • Descrição: Background:Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) has important implications for the clinical practice ofdentistry and dental research and should contribute to professional judgment about restorative treatments andprosthetic replacement in patients who had reduced dentitions. The aim was to compare the OHRQoL amongadults (35–44 years) categorized according to different definitions of reduced dentition and considering the use (ornon-use) of dental prosthesis.Methods:This study used data from a probabilistic sample of adults in Sao Paulo, Brazil, 2015. OHRQoL was basedon none items ofOral Impacts on Daily Performance(OIDP) index, as prevalence (at least one impact) and extent(the number of items with non-zero score). We used different criteria to assess dentition status: (1) ShortenedDental Arch (SDA): having 3–5 natural occlusal units (OUs) in posterior teeth and intact anterior region; (2)hierarchical functional classification system: a five-level stepwise classification of dentition; and (3) presence of≥21teeth. The use or nonuse of dental prosthesis was recorded. Negative binomial regression models involved theadjustment for social determinants of health.Results:Nearly half (53.1%) of the 5753 participating adults had at least one oral health issue impacting OHRQoL.OIDP prevalence in adults with SDA did not differ from those with more OUs (PR = 1.02; 95%CI 0.91–1.13).Individuals with non-functional dentition had worse OHRQoL regardless of their use of a dental prosthesis. Adultswith fewer than 21 remaining teeth, ranked significantly higher in OIDP extent, regardless of dental prosthesis use(PR = 1.38; 95%CI 1.16–1.63 with prosthesis; PR = 1.62; 95%CI 1.19–2.20 without dental prosthesis).Conclusions:Individuals with more missing teeth reported worse OHRQoL regardless of using a dental prosthesis.Preserving a functional dentition, even with missing teeth, is compatible with OHRQoL
  • Editor: Londres
  • Data de criação/publicação: 2019
  • Formato: art. 79 [12p.].
  • Idioma: Inglês
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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