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Isotopic evidence for the diets of European Neanderthals and early modern humans

Richards, Michael P ; Trinkaus, Erik

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2009-09, Vol.106 (38), p.16034-16039 [Periódico revisado por pares]

National Academy of Sciences

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  • Título:
    Isotopic evidence for the diets of European Neanderthals and early modern humans
  • Autor: Richards, Michael P ; Trinkaus, Erik
  • Assuntos: Biological Sciences ; Bones ; Collagens ; Diet ; Dietary protein ; Freshwater ; Herbivores ; Humans ; Isotopes ; Neanderthals ; Nitrogen isotopes ; Oases ; Out of Africa: Modern Human Origins Special Feature
  • É parte de: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2009-09, Vol.106 (38), p.16034-16039
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
    Author contributions: M.P.R. and E.T. designed research; M.P.R. and E.T. performed research; M.P.R. and E.T. analyzed data; and M.P.R. and E.T. wrote the paper.
    Edited by Richard G. Klein, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and approved June 23, 2009
  • Descrição: We report here on the direct isotopic evidence for Neanderthal and early modern human diets in Europe. Isotopic methods indicate the sources of dietary protein over many years of life, and show that Neanderthals had a similar diet through time ([almost equal to]120,000 to [almost equal to]37,000 cal BP) and in different regions of Europe. The isotopic evidence indicates that in all cases Neanderthals were top-level carnivores and obtained all, or most, of their dietary protein from large herbivores. In contrast, early modern humans ([almost equal to]40,000 to [almost equal to]27,000 cal BP) exhibited a wider range of isotopic values, and a number of individuals had evidence for the consumption of aquatic (marine and freshwater) resources. This pattern includes Oase 1, the oldest directly dated modern human in Europe ([almost equal to]40,000 cal BP) with the highest nitrogen isotope value of all of the humans studied, likely because of freshwater fish consumption. As Oase 1 was close in time to the last Neanderthals, these data may indicate a significant dietary shift associated with the changing population dynamics of modern human emergence in Europe.
  • Editor: National Academy of Sciences
  • Idioma: Inglês

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