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New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution

Ferreira, Teresa ; Pers, Tune H ; Justice, Anne E ; Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie ; Kutalik, Zoltán ; Randall, Joshua C ; Wood, Andrew R ; Kahali, Bratati ; Ehret, Georg B ; Goel, Anuj ; Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V ; Albrecht, Eva ; Arscott, Gillian M ; Bellis, Claire ; Böttcher, Yvonne ; Clarke, Robert ; Eklund, Niina ; Friedrich, Nele ; Giedraitis, Vilmantas ; Gigante, Bruna ; Grallert, Harald ; Grewal, Jagvir ; Hallmans, Goran ; Hayward, Caroline ; Hillege, Hans L ; Johansson, Ingegerd ; Kalafati, Ioanna-Panagiota ; Koenig, Wolfgang ; Kratzer, Wolfgang ; Lindström, Jaana ; McArdle, Wendy L ; Menni, Cristina ; Merger, Sigrun ; Mihailov, Evelin ; Mühleisen, Thomas W ; Mulas, Antonella ; Seufferlein, Thomas ; Sitlani, Colleen M ; Stirrups, Kathleen ; Stringham, Heather M ; Syvänen, Ann-Christine ; Tayo, Bamidele O ; Wennauer, Roman ; Wojczynski, Mary K ; Brennan, Eoin P ; Folkersen, Lasse ; Franco-Cereceda, Anders ; Hedman, Åsa K ; Kanoni, Stavroula ; Keildson, Sarah ; Kiryluk, Krzysztof ; Liang, Liming ; Min, Josine L ; Moffatt, Miriam F ; Schadt, Eric E ; Westra, Harm-Jan ; Zondervan, Krina T ; Franco, Oscar H ; Gudnason, Vilmundur ; Haiman, Christopher A ; Heliövaara, Markku ; Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta ; Johansen, Berit ; Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M ; Kooner, Jaspal S ; Kraja, Aldi T ; Le Marchand, Loic ; Möhlenkamp, Stefan ; Nelis, Mari ; Ohlsson, Claes ; Peters, Annette ; Ritchie, Marylyn D ; Shuldiner, Alan R ; Stolk, Ronald P ; Vollenweider, Peter ; Adair, Linda S ; Boehm, Bernhard O ; Grabe, Hans-Jörgen ; Hveem, Kristian ; Kivimaki, Mika ; Njølstad, Inger ; Oostra, Ben A ; Palmer, Colin Na ; Pérusse, Louis ; Peters, Ulrike ; Quertermous, Thomas ; Sinisalo, Juha ; Stumvoll, Michael ; Uusitupa, Matti ; Veronesi, Giovanni ; Berndt, Sonja I ; Borecki, Ingrid B ; Hunter, David J ; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur ; Willer, Cristen J ; Hirschhorn, Joel N ; Fox, Caroline S ; Loos, Ruth Jf ; Lindgren, Cecilia M ; Mohlke, Karen L

Nature (London), 2015-02, Vol.518 (7538), p.187-196 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: Nature Publishing Group

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Título:
New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution
Autor: Ferreira, Teresa ; Pers, Tune H ; Justice, Anne E ; Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie ; Kutalik, Zoltán ; Randall, Joshua C ; Wood, Andrew R ; Kahali, Bratati ; Ehret, Georg B ; Goel, Anuj ; Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V ; Albrecht, Eva ; Arscott, Gillian M ; Bellis, Claire ; Böttcher, Yvonne ; Clarke, Robert ; Eklund, Niina ; Friedrich, Nele ; Giedraitis, Vilmantas ; Gigante, Bruna ; Grallert, Harald ; Grewal, Jagvir ; Hallmans, Goran ; Hayward, Caroline ; Hillege, Hans L ; Johansson, Ingegerd ; Kalafati, Ioanna-Panagiota ; Koenig, Wolfgang ; Kratzer, Wolfgang ; Lindström, Jaana ; McArdle, Wendy L ; Menni, Cristina ; Merger, Sigrun ; Mihailov, Evelin ; Mühleisen, Thomas W ; Mulas, Antonella ; Seufferlein, Thomas ; Sitlani, Colleen M ; Stirrups, Kathleen ; Stringham, Heather M ; Syvänen, Ann-Christine ; Tayo, Bamidele O ; Wennauer, Roman ; Wojczynski, Mary K ; Brennan, Eoin P ; Folkersen, Lasse ; Franco-Cereceda, Anders ; Hedman, Åsa K ; Kanoni, Stavroula ; Keildson, Sarah ; Kiryluk, Krzysztof ; Liang, Liming ; Min, Josine L ; Moffatt, Miriam F ; Schadt, Eric E ; Westra, Harm-Jan ; Zondervan, Krina T ; Franco, Oscar H ; Gudnason, Vilmundur ; Haiman, Christopher A ; Heliövaara, Markku ; Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta ; Johansen, Berit ; Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M ; Kooner, Jaspal S ; Kraja, Aldi T ; Le Marchand, Loic ; Möhlenkamp, Stefan ; Nelis, Mari ; Ohlsson, Claes ; Peters, Annette ; Ritchie, Marylyn D ; Shuldiner, Alan R ; Stolk, Ronald P ; Vollenweider, Peter ; Adair, Linda S ; Boehm, Bernhard O ; Grabe, Hans-Jörgen ; Hveem, Kristian ; Kivimaki, Mika ; Njølstad, Inger ; Oostra, Ben A ; Palmer, Colin Na ; Pérusse, Louis ; Peters, Ulrike ; Quertermous, Thomas ; Sinisalo, Juha ; Stumvoll, Michael ; Uusitupa, Matti ; Veronesi, Giovanni ; Berndt, Sonja I ; Borecki, Ingrid B ; Hunter, David J ; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur ; Willer, Cristen J ; Hirschhorn, Joel N ; Fox, Caroline S ; Loos, Ruth Jf ; Lindgren, Cecilia M ; Mohlke, Karen L
Assuntos: Abdomen ; Adipocytes - metabolism ; Adipocytes/metabolism Adipogenesis/genetics Adipose Tissue/metabolism Age Factors Body Fat Distribution Body Mass Index Continental Population Groups/genetics Epigenesis, Genetic Europe/ethnology Female Genome, Human/genetics Genome-Wide Association Study Humans Insulin/metabolism Insulin Resistance/genetics Male Models, Biological Neovascularization, Physiologic/genetics Obesity/genetics Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics Sex Characteristics Transcription, Genetic/genetics Waist-Hip Ratio ; Adipogenesis - genetics ; Adipose Tissue - metabolism ; Adipose tissues ; Age Factors ; Analysis ; Body fat ; Body Fat Distribution ; Body Mass Index ; Clinical Medicine ; Continental Population Groups: genetics ; Discovery and exploration ; Distribution ; Endocrinology and Diabetes ; Endokrinologi och diabetes ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Europe - ethnology ; Female ; Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ; Genealogy ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic research ; Genetic: genetics ; Genetics ; Genome ; Genome, Human - genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Health and Welfare ; Health aspects ; Human: genetics ; Humans ; Hälsa och välfärd ; Insulin ; Insulin - metabolism ; Insulin resistance ; Insulin Resistance - genetics ; Klinisk medicin ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Medical and Health Sciences ; Medical colleges ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Meta-analysis ; Metabolism ; Models, Biological ; Neovascularization ; Neovascularization, Physiologic - genetics ; Obesity - genetics ; Physiologic: genetics ; Physiological aspects ; Polymorphism ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics ; Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ; Quantitative trait loci ; Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics ; Racial Groups - genetics ; Sex Characteristics ; Single Nucleotide: genetics ; Studies ; Transcription ; Transcription, Genetic - genetics ; Waist-Hip Ratio
É parte de: Nature (London), 2015-02, Vol.518 (7538), p.187-196
Notas: PMCID: PMC4338562
These authors jointly directed this work.
Author Contributions See the Supplementary Note for Author Contributions.
Author Information Summary results are available at http://www.broadinstitute.org/collaboration/giant/. G.T., V.S., U.T., and K.S. are employed by deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc. I.B. and spouse own stock in GlaxoSmithKline and Incyte, Ltd. C.B. is a consultant for Weight Watchers, Pathway Genomics, NIKE, and Gatorade PepsiCo.
Descrição: Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, here we conduct genome-wide association meta-analyses of traits related to waist and hip circumferences in up to 224,459 individuals. We identify 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (BMI), and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P < 5 × 10(-8)). In total, 20 of the 49 waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI loci show significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which display a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms.
Editor: England: Nature Publishing Group
Idioma: Inglês

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New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution

England: Nature Publishing Group

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