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Association between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Lung Health from Young Adulthood to Middle Age

Benck, Lillian R ; Cuttica, Michael J ; Colangelo, Laura A ; Sidney, Stephen ; Dransfield, Mark T ; Mannino, David M ; Jacobs, Jr, David R ; Lewis, Cora E ; Zhu, Na ; Washko, George R ; Liu, Kiang ; Carnethon, Mercedes R ; Kalhan, Ravi

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2017-05, Vol.195 (9), p.1236-1243 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: American Thoracic Society

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Título:
Association between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Lung Health from Young Adulthood to Middle Age
Autor: Benck, Lillian R ; Cuttica, Michael J ; Colangelo, Laura A ; Sidney, Stephen ; Dransfield, Mark T ; Mannino, David M ; Jacobs, Jr, David R ; Lewis, Cora E ; Zhu, Na ; Washko, George R ; Liu, Kiang ; Carnethon, Mercedes R ; Kalhan, Ravi
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Age Factors ; Cardiorespiratory Fitness - physiology ; Cardiovascular disease ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Coronary vessels ; Critical care ; Disease prevention ; Epidemiology ; Exercise ; Exercise Test ; Fitness equipment ; Forced Expiratory Volume ; Health care ; Health risk assessment ; Health Status ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Lung - physiology ; Lung diseases ; Metabolism ; Middle age ; Middle Aged ; Original ; Physical fitness ; Preventive medicine ; Prospective Studies ; Public health ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Sex Factors ; Smoking ; Statistical analysis ; Veins & arteries ; Vital Capacity ; Young Adult ; Young adults
É parte de: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2017-05, Vol.195 (9), p.1236-1243
Descrição: Beyond the risks of smoking, there are limited data on factors associated with change in lung function over time. To determine whether cardiorespiratory fitness was longitudinally associated with preservation of lung health. Prospective data were collected from 3,332 participants in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study aged 18-30 in 1985 who underwent treadmill exercise testing at baseline visit, and 2,735 participants with a second treadmill test 20 years later. The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and covariate adjusted decline in lung function was evaluated. Higher baseline fitness was associated with less decline in lung function. When adjusted for age, height, race-sex group, peak lung function, and years from peak lung function, each additional minute of treadmill duration was associated with 1.00 ml/yr less decline in FEV (P < 0.001) and 1.55 ml/yr less decline in FVC (P < 0.001). Greater decline in fitness was associated with greater annual decline in lung function. Each 1-minute decline in treadmill duration between baseline and Year 20 was associated with 2.54 ml/yr greater decline in FEV (P < 0.001) and 3.27 ml/yr greater decline in FVC (P < 0.001). Both sustaining higher and achieving relatively increased levels of fitness over 20 years were associated with preservation of lung health. Greater cardiopulmonary fitness in young adulthood, less decline in fitness from young adulthood to middle age, and achieving increased fitness from young adulthood to middle age are associated with less decline in lung health over time. Clinical trial registered with www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT 00005130).
Editor: United States: American Thoracic Society
Idioma: Inglês

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Association between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Lung Health from Young Adulthood to Middle Age

Benck, Lillian R ; Cuttica, Michael J ; Colangelo, Laura A ; Sidney, Stephen ; Dransfield, Mark T ; Mannino, David M ; Jacobs, Jr, David R ; Lewis, Cora E ; Zhu, Na ; Washko, George R ; Liu, Kiang ; Carnethon, Mercedes R ; Kalhan, Ravi

United States: American Thoracic Society

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