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Evolution of Mammals and Their Gut Microbes

Ley, Ruth E ; Hamady, Micah ; Lozupone, Catherine ; Turnbaugh, Peter J ; Ramey, Rob Roy ; Bircher, J. Stephen ; Schlegel, Michael L ; Tucker, Tammy A ; Schrenzel, Mark D ; Knight, Rob ; Gordon, Jeffrey I

Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2008-06, Vol.320 (5883), p.1647-1651 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science

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Título:
Evolution of Mammals and Their Gut Microbes
Autor: Ley, Ruth E ; Hamady, Micah ; Lozupone, Catherine ; Turnbaugh, Peter J ; Ramey, Rob Roy ; Bircher, J. Stephen ; Schlegel, Michael L ; Tucker, Tammy A ; Schrenzel, Mark D ; Knight, Rob ; Gordon, Jeffrey I
Assuntos: Adaptation, Physiological ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Animals, Wild - classification ; Animals, Wild - genetics ; Animals, Wild - microbiology ; Animals, Zoo - classification ; Animals, Zoo - genetics ; Animals, Zoo - microbiology ; Bacteria - classification ; Bacteria - genetics ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Evolution ; Carnivora - classification ; Carnivora - genetics ; Carnivora - microbiology ; Carnivores ; Community structure ; Comparative studies ; Diet ; Feces - microbiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gastroenterology ; Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology ; Genes, rRNA ; Genetics ; Genomics ; Herbivores ; Humans ; Mammalia ; Mammals ; Mammals - classification ; Mammals - genetics ; Mammals - microbiology ; Microbial ecology ; Microbiology ; Microbiota ; Microorganisms ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Normal microflora of man and animals. Rumen ; Omnivores ; Phylogeny ; Primates - classification ; Primates - genetics ; Primates - microbiology ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
É parte de: Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2008-06, Vol.320 (5883), p.1647-1651
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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Descrição: Mammals are metagenomic in that they are composed of not only their own gene complements but also those of all of their associated microbes. To understand the coevolution of the mammals and their indigenous microbial communities, we conducted a network-based analysis of bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences from the fecal microbiota of humans and 59 other mammalian species living in two zoos and in the wild. The results indicate that host diet and phylogeny both influence bacterial diversity, which increases from carnivory to omnivory to herbivory; that bacterial communities codiversified with their hosts; and that the gut microbiota of humans living a modern life-style is typical of omnivorous primates.
Editor: Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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Evolution of Mammals and Their Gut Microbes

Ley, Ruth E ; Hamady, Micah ; Lozupone, Catherine ; Turnbaugh, Peter J ; Ramey, Rob Roy ; Bircher, J. Stephen ; Schlegel, Michael L ; Tucker, Tammy A ; Schrenzel, Mark D ; Knight, Rob ; Gordon, Jeffrey I

Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science

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