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Relationships between physical fitness, physical activity, smoking and metabolic and mental health parameters in people with schizophrenia

Vancampfort, Davy ; Probst, Michel ; Scheewe, Thomas ; De Herdt, Amber ; Sweers, Kim ; Knapen, Jan ; van Winkel, Ruud ; De Hert, Marc

Psychiatry research, 2013-05, Vol.207 (1), p.25-32 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Kidlington: Elsevier Ireland Ltd

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Título:
Relationships between physical fitness, physical activity, smoking and metabolic and mental health parameters in people with schizophrenia
Autor: Vancampfort, Davy ; Probst, Michel ; Scheewe, Thomas ; De Herdt, Amber ; Sweers, Kim ; Knapen, Jan ; van Winkel, Ruud ; De Hert, Marc
Assuntos: Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Analysis of Variance ; Anthropometry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Caregivers - psychology ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental health ; Metabolic diseases ; Metabolic syndrome ; Metabolic Syndrome - complications ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Motor Activity - physiology ; Other metabolic disorders ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Physical Fitness - physiology ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychoses ; Risk Factors ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - complications ; Schizophrenia - metabolism ; Schizophrenic Psychology ; Smoking ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tobacco smoking ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology
É parte de: Psychiatry research, 2013-05, Vol.207 (1), p.25-32
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SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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Descrição: Abstract Low physical fitness has been recognised as a prominent behavioural risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and metabolic syndrome (MetS), and as an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality. No studies have systematically assessed physical fitness compared with a matched health control group in patients with schizophrenia. Eighty patients with schizophrenia and 40 age-, gender- and body mass index (BMI)-matched healthy volunteers were included. All participants performed an Eurofit test battery and filled out the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Patients additionally had a fasting metabolic laboratory screening and were assessed for psychiatric symptoms. Patients with schizophrenia demonstrated significant differences from controls in whole body balance, explosive leg muscle strength, abdominal muscular endurance, and running speed. Inactive patients scored worse on most Eurofit items than patients walking for at least 30 min per day. Low physical fitness was associated with illness duration, smoking, the presence of MetS and more severe negative, depressive and cognitive symptoms. Less physically active patients who smoke and suffer from high levels of negative, depressive and/or cognitive symptoms might benefit from specific rehabilitation interventions aimed at increasing physical fitness.
Editor: Kidlington: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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Relationships between physical fitness, physical activity, smoking and metabolic and mental health parameters in people with schizophrenia

Vancampfort, Davy ; Probst, Michel ; Scheewe, Thomas ; De Herdt, Amber ; Sweers, Kim ; Knapen, Jan ; van Winkel, Ruud ; De Hert, Marc

Kidlington: Elsevier Ireland Ltd

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