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Evidence of symptom profiles consistent with posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in different trauma samples

Elklit, Ask ; Hyland, Philip ; Shevlin, Mark

European journal of psychotraumatology, 2014-01, Vol.5 (1), p.1-10 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Taylor & Francis

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  • Título:
    Evidence of symptom profiles consistent with posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in different trauma samples
  • Autor: Elklit, Ask ; Hyland, Philip ; Shevlin, Mark
  • Assuntos: Abnormal psychology ; Basic ; Classification ; complex PTSD ; Full text ; Health sciences ; ICD-11 ; latent class analysis ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Monte Carlo simulation ; Multivariate analysis ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Psychology ; PTSD ; Studies ; Trauma
  • É parte de: European journal of psychotraumatology, 2014-01, Vol.5 (1), p.1-10
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
    For the abstract or full text in other languages, please see Supplementary files under Article Tools online
    Responsible Editor: Marylene Cloitre, National Center for PTSD in Palo Alto, CA, USA.
  • Descrição: The International Classification of Diseases, 11th version (ICD-11), proposes two related stress and trauma-related disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD). A diagnosis of CPTSD requires that in addition to the PTSD symptoms, an individual must also endorse symptoms in three major domains: (1) affective dysregulation, (2) negative self-concepts, and (3) interpersonal problems. This study aimed to determine if the naturally occurring distribution of symptoms in three groups of traumatised individuals (bereavement, sexual victimisation, and physical assault) were consistent with the ICD-11, PTSD, and CPTSD specification. The study also investigated whether these groups differed on a range of other psychological problems. Participants completed self-report measures of each symptom group and latent class analyses consistently found that a three class solution was best. The classes were "PTSD only," "CPTSD," and "low PTSD/CPTSD." These classes differed significantly on measures of depression, anxiety, dissociation, sleep disturbances, somatisation, interpersonal sensitivity, and aggression. The "CPTSD" class in the three samples scored highest on all the variables, with the "PTSD only" class scoring lower and the "low PTSD/CPTSD" class the lowest. This study provides evidence to support the diagnostic structure of CPTSD and indicted that CPTSD is associated with a broad range of other psychological problems.
  • Editor: United States: Taylor & Francis
  • Idioma: Inglês
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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