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Subexponential Parameterized Algorithms and Kernelization on Almost Chordal Graphs
Fomin, Fedor V. ; Golovach, Petr A.
Algorithmica, 2021-07, Vol.83 (7), p.2170-2214
[Periódico revisado por pares]
New York: Springer US
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Título:
Subexponential Parameterized Algorithms and Kernelization on Almost Chordal Graphs
Autor:
Fomin, Fedor V.
;
Golovach, Petr A.
Assuntos:
Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity
;
Algorithms
;
Computer Science
;
Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks
;
Data Structures and Information Theory
;
Graph coloring
;
Graph theory
;
Graphs
;
Kernels
;
Mathematics of Computing
;
Minimum weight
;
Optimization
;
Parameterization
;
Polynomials
;
Theory of Computation
;
Vertex sets
É parte de:
Algorithmica, 2021-07, Vol.83 (7), p.2170-2214
Descrição:
We study algorithmic properties of the graph class C H O R D A L - k e , that is, graphs that can be turned into a chordal graph by adding at most k edges or, equivalently, the class of graphs of fill-in at most k . It appears that a number of fundamental intractable optimization problems being parameterized by k admit subexponential algorithms on graphs from C H O R D A L - k e . More precisely, we identify a large class of optimization problems on C H O R D A L - k e solvable in time 2 O ( k log k ) · n O ( 1 ) . Examples of the problems from this class are finding an independent set of maximum weight, finding a feedback vertex set or an odd cycle transversal of minimum weight, or the problem of finding a maximum induced planar subgraph. On the other hand, we show that for some fundamental optimization problems, like finding an optimal graph coloring or finding a maximum clique, are FPT on C H O R D A L - k e when parameterized by k but do not admit subexponential in k algorithms unless ETH fails. Besides subexponential time algorithms, the class of C H O R D A L - k e graphs appears to be appealing from the perspective of kernelization (with parameter k ). While it is possible to show that most of the weighted variants of optimization problems do not admit polynomial in k kernels on C H O R D A L - k e graphs, this does not exclude the existence of Turing kernelization and kernelization for unweighted graphs. In particular, we construct a polynomial Turing kernel for Weighted Clique on C H O R D A L - k e graphs. For (unweighted) Independent Set we design polynomial kernels on two interesting subclasses of C H O R D A L - k e , namely, I N T E R V A L - k e and S P L I T - k e graphs.
Editor:
New York: Springer US
Idioma:
Inglês
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