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Seven modifiable lifestyle factors predict reduced risk for ischemic cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality regardless of body mass index: A cohort study

Carlsson, Axel C ; Wändell, Per E ; Gigante, Bruna ; Leander, Karin ; Hellenius, Mai-Lis ; de Faire, Ulf

International journal of cardiology, 2013-09, Vol.168 (2), p.946-952 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd

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Título:
Seven modifiable lifestyle factors predict reduced risk for ischemic cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality regardless of body mass index: A cohort study
Autor: Carlsson, Axel C ; Wändell, Per E ; Gigante, Bruna ; Leander, Karin ; Hellenius, Mai-Lis ; de Faire, Ulf
Assuntos: Alcohol consumption ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular ; Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis ; Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality ; Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Fish intake ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fruit and vegetable consumption ; Heart ; Humans ; Life Style ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Mortality - trends ; Physical activity ; Population Surveillance - methods ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Processed meat ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Risk Reduction Behavior ; Tobacco smoking ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology
É parte de: International journal of cardiology, 2013-09, Vol.168 (2), p.946-952
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Descrição: Abstract Objectives A healthy lifestyle has an impact on cardiovascular health. Yet, the importance of body mass index (BMI) and gender remains less clear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether healthy lifestyle factors can predict incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality. Methods Representative population-based prospective cohort study of 60-year-old women (n = 2193) and men (n = 2039). The following factors related to a healthy lifestyle were assessed using a questionnaire: non-smoking, alcohol intake of 0.6–30 g/day, moderate physical activity at least once a week, low intake of processed meats, weekly intake of fish, daily intake of fruit, and daily intake of vegetables. These factors were combined to produce a total score of healthy lifestyle factors (0–7) and classified into four groups: unhealthy (0–2 lifestyle factors), intermediate (3), healthy (4–5), and very healthy (6–7). National registers enabled identification of incident CVD (n = 375) and all-cause mortality (n = 427) over a follow-up of 11 years. Results Very healthy women and men exhibited a decreased risk for incident CVD compared with unhealthy individuals, with hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) adjusted for educational level and BMI of 0.44 (0.26–0.75) and 0.39 (0.25–0.61), respectively. The corresponding HRs (95% CIs) for all-cause mortality for very healthy women and men were 0.25 (0.15–0.44) and 0.35 (0.23–0.54), respectively. Conclusion With seven healthy lifestyle factors, it was possible to identify men and women with substantially lower relative risks of incident CVD and death, regardless of BMI and educational level.
Editor: Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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Seven modifiable lifestyle factors predict reduced risk for ischemic cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality regardless of body mass index: A cohort study

Carlsson, Axel C ; Wändell, Per E ; Gigante, Bruna ; Leander, Karin ; Hellenius, Mai-Lis ; de Faire, Ulf

Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd

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