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Injection and Non-Injection Drug Use Among Adults with Diagnosed HIV in the United States, 2015–2018

Wu, Kathleen ; Tie, Yunfeng ; Dasgupta, Sharoda ; Beer, Linda ; Marcus, Ruthanne

AIDS and behavior, 2022-04, Vol.26 (4), p.1026-1038 [Periódico revisado por pares]

New York: Springer US

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Título:
Injection and Non-Injection Drug Use Among Adults with Diagnosed HIV in the United States, 2015–2018
Autor: Wu, Kathleen ; Tie, Yunfeng ; Dasgupta, Sharoda ; Beer, Linda ; Marcus, Ruthanne
Assuntos: Adult ; Adults ; Anti-Retroviral Agents - therapeutic use ; Antiretroviral agents ; Antiretroviral therapy ; Drug abuse ; Drug use ; Drugs ; Epidemiology ; Health behavior ; Health Psychology ; HIV ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; Homeless people ; Homelessness ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Ill-Housed Persons ; Imprisonment ; Infectious Diseases ; Injection ; Intravenous drugs ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental depression ; Original Paper ; Prevalence ; Public Health ; Retention in Care ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; STD ; Treatment outcomes ; United States - epidemiology
É parte de: AIDS and behavior, 2022-04, Vol.26 (4), p.1026-1038
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Author Contributions All authors contributed equally to the writing of this manuscript.
Descrição: Understanding behavioral characteristics and health outcomes of people with HIV (PWH) who inject drugs and PWH who use drugs, but do not inject, can help inform public health interventions and improve HIV clinical outcomes. However, recent, nationally representative estimates are lacking. We used 2015–2018 Medical Monitoring Project data to examine health outcome differences among adults with diagnosed HIV who injected drugs or who only used non-injection drugs in the past year. Data were obtained from participant interviews and medical record abstraction. We reported weighted percentages and prevalence ratios with predicted marginal means to assess differences between groups ( P < 0.05). PWH who injected drugs were more likely to engage in high-risk sex; experience depression and anxiety symptoms, homelessness, and incarceration; and have lower levels of care retention, antiretroviral therapy adherence, and viral suppression. Tailored, comprehensive interventions are critical for improving outcomes among PWH who use drugs, particularly among those who inject drugs.
Editor: New York: Springer US
Idioma: Inglês

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Injection and Non-Injection Drug Use Among Adults with Diagnosed HIV in the United States, 2015–2018

Wu, Kathleen ; Tie, Yunfeng ; Dasgupta, Sharoda ; Beer, Linda ; Marcus, Ruthanne

New York: Springer US

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