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High Dietary Fructose Intake on Cardiovascular Disease Related Parameters in Growing Rats
Yoo, SooYeon ; Ahn, Hyejin ; Park, Yoo Kyoung
Nutrients, 2016-12, Vol.9 (1), p.11
[Periódico revisado por pares]
Switzerland: MDPI AG
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Título:
High Dietary Fructose Intake on Cardiovascular Disease Related Parameters in Growing Rats
Autor:
Yoo, SooYeon
;
Ahn, Hyejin
;
Park, Yoo Kyoung
Assuntos:
Abdomen
;
Animals
;
Aorta
;
Blood Glucose - metabolism
;
Body Weight
;
Cardiovascular disease
;
cardiovascular disease (CVD)
;
Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology
;
Cholesterol, HDL - blood
;
Cholesterol, LDL - blood
;
Consumption
;
Cytokines
;
Diet
;
Diet, High-Fat
;
Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage
;
Dietary Fats - administration & dosage
;
Dietary intake
;
Dietary Proteins - administration & dosage
;
Energy Intake
;
Female
;
Fructose
;
Fructose - administration & dosage
;
Fructose - adverse effects
;
Gene expression
;
growing rat
;
Heart diseases
;
high fructose diet
;
Immunology
;
Inflammation
;
Insulin
;
Insulin - blood
;
Interleukin-6 - blood
;
Lipids
;
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - genetics
;
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism
;
Parameters
;
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - blood
;
Rats
;
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
;
RNA, Messenger - genetics
;
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
;
Rodents
;
Triglycerides
;
Triglycerides - blood
;
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
;
Wall thickness
É parte de:
Nutrients, 2016-12, Vol.9 (1), p.11
Notas:
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
Descrição:
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of a high-fructose diet on cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related parameters in growing rats. Three-week-old female Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned to four experimental groups; a regular diet group (RD: fed regular diet based on AIN-93G, = 8), a high-fructose diet group (30Frc: fed regular diet with 30% fructose, = 8), a high-fat diet group (45Fat: fed regular diet with 45 kcal% fat, = 8) or a high fructose with high-fat diet group (30Frc + 45Fat, fed diet 30% fructose with 45 kcal% fat, = 8). After an eight-week treatment period, the body weight, total-fat weight, serum glucose, insulin, lipid profiles and pro-inflammatory cytokines, abdominal aortic wall thickness, and expressions of eNOS and ET-1 mRNA were analyzed. The result showed that total-fat weight was higher in the 30Frc, 45Fat, and 30Frc + 45Fat groups compared to the RD group ( < 0.05). Serum triglyceride (TG) levels were highest in the 30Frc group than the other groups ( < 0.05). The abdominal aorta of 30Frc, 45Fat, and 30Frc + 45Fat groups had higher wall thickness than the RD group ( < 0.05). Abdominal aortic eNOS mRNA level was decreased in 30Frc, 45Fat, and 30Frc + 45Fat groups compared to the RD group ( < 0.05), and also 45Fat and 30Frc + 45Fat groups had decreased mRNA expression of eNOS compared to the 30Frc group ( < 0.05). ET-1 mRNA level was higher in 30Frc, 45Fat, and 30Frc + 45Fat groups than the RD group ( < 0.05). Both high fructose consumption and high fat consumption in growing rats had similar negative effects on CVD-related parameters.
Editor:
Switzerland: MDPI AG
Idioma:
Inglês
Links
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