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The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria

Pieh, Christoph ; Budimir, Sanja ; Probst, Thomas

Journal of psychosomatic research, 2020-09, Vol.136, p.110186-110186, Article 110186 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: Elsevier Inc

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Título:
The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria
Autor: Pieh, Christoph ; Budimir, Sanja ; Probst, Thomas
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Anxiety ; Austria - epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Epidemiology ; Exercise - psychology ; Female ; Gender ; Generalized anxiety disorder ; Glutamate decarboxylase ; Health problems ; Health status ; Humans ; Income - statistics & numerical data ; Insomnia ; Low income groups ; Male ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Pandemics - prevention & control ; Physical activity ; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control ; Quality of life ; Quarantine - psychology ; Risk Factors ; Sex Distribution ; Sleep disorders ; Sleep problems ; Symptoms ; Womens health ; Work - statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult ; Young women
É parte de: Journal of psychosomatic research, 2020-09, Vol.136, p.110186-110186, Article 110186
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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Descrição: The impact of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the governmental restrictions on mental health have been reported for different countries. This study evaluated mental health during COVID-19 lockdown in Austria and the effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity. An online survey was performed through Qualtrics® after four weeks of lockdown in Austria to recruit a representative sample regarding gender, age, education, and region. Indicators of mental health were quality of life (WHO-QOL BREF), well-being (WHO-5), depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), stress (PSS-10), and sleep quality (ISI). In total, N = 1005 individuals were included (53% women). 21% scored above the cut off ≥10 points (PHQ-9) for moderate depressive symptoms, 119% scored above the cut-off ≥10 points (GAD-7) for moderate anxiety symptoms, and 16% above the cut-off ≥15 points (ISI) for clinical insomnia. ANOVAs, Bonferroni-corrected post-hoc tests, and t-tests showed highest mental health problems in adults under 35 years, women, people with no work, and low income (all p-values <.05). Comparisons with a large Austrian sample recruited within the ATHIS 2014 study showed increases of depression and decreases of quality of life in times of COVID-19 as compared to before COVID-19. Depressive symptoms (21%) and anxiety symptoms (19%) are higher during COVID-19 compared to previous epidemiological data. 16% rated over the cut-off for moderate or severe clinical insomnia. The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown seems particularly stressful for younger adults (<35 years), women, people without work, and low income. •Higher prevalence of mental health problems during COVID-19 in Austria.•Depressive symptoms are up to five times more prevalent compared to pre-corona times.•Anxiety symptoms are up to three times more prevalent compared to pre-corona times.•Quality of Life and well-being is lower compared to pre-corona times.
Editor: England: Elsevier Inc
Idioma: Inglês

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The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria

Pieh, Christoph ; Budimir, Sanja ; Probst, Thomas

England: Elsevier Inc

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