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Physical-biogeochemical interactions and potential effects on phytoplankton and Ulva prolifera in the coastal waters off Qingdao (Yellow Sea, China)

Wei, Qinsheng ; Wang, Baodong ; Yao, Qingzhen ; Yu, Zhigang ; Fu, Mingzhu ; Sun, Junchuan ; Xu, Bochao ; Xie, Linping ; Xin, Ming

Acta oceanologica Sinica, 2019-02, Vol.38 (2), p.11-23 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Beijing: The Chinese Society of Oceanography

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Título:
Physical-biogeochemical interactions and potential effects on phytoplankton and Ulva prolifera in the coastal waters off Qingdao (Yellow Sea, China)
Autor: Wei, Qinsheng ; Wang, Baodong ; Yao, Qingzhen ; Yu, Zhigang ; Fu, Mingzhu ; Sun, Junchuan ; Xu, Bochao ; Xie, Linping ; Xin, Ming
Assuntos: Aggregation ; Biogeochemistry ; Biological activity ; Chlorophyll ; Chlorophyll a ; Climatology ; Coastal effects ; Coastal processes ; Coastal upwelling ; Coastal waters ; Coastal zone ; Coasts ; Cold water ; Cold water masses ; Dissolved oxygen ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Ecology ; Engineering Fluid Dynamics ; Environmental Chemistry ; Fronts ; Green tides ; Hydrologic data ; Hydrologic studies ; Hydrology ; Interactions ; Local government ; Marine & Freshwater Sciences ; Mineral nutrients ; Nutrient concentrations ; Nutrients ; Ocean circulation ; Oceanography ; Offshore ; Organic chemistry ; Oxygen ; Phytoplankton ; Plankton ; Shoals ; Summer ; Tidal mixing ; Ulva prolifera ; Upwelling ; Warm water ; Water circulation ; Water column ; Water masses ; Water temperature ; Wind ; Wind effects ; Winter
É parte de: Acta oceanologica Sinica, 2019-02, Vol.38 (2), p.11-23
Descrição: In recent years, the spectacular massive green tide of Ulva prolifera has become a recurrent phenomenon appearing every summer in the coastal waters off Qingdao (Yellow Sea, China), attracting the attention of scientists and local government. Based on multidisciplinary data collected during summer and winter, this study focuses on the hydrological characteristics and regional biogeochemical processes in coastal waters off Qingdao. The results show that the boundary of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM) can reach the Qingdao coastal region in summer and is locally raised to the upper layers to form coastal upwelling beyond tidal mixing and favorable wind. The regional summer upwelling off the Qingdao coast effectively enriches the nutrient concentrations in the upper water column and thus promotes growth of phytoplankton but reduces the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration and pH value in the bottom. The regional summer upwelling off Qingdao coast may facilitate the growth and regional blooming of the U. prolifera that migrate to this region with the southerly wind. Additionally, the effects of the front on the aggregation of U. prolifera may be significant. In winter, the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) extends and spreads along the offshore region off the Subei Shoal towards the Qingdao coastal sea. This tongue-shaped warm water meets the cold coastal water off Qingdao, which leads to the formation of a physical front. As a consequence, remarkable fronts of nutrient and chlorophyll a (Chl a ) also form between the shoreward warm water and the cold coastal water. This study increases the understanding of the interactions between the regional physical, chemical, and biological processes off the Qingdao coast.
Editor: Beijing: The Chinese Society of Oceanography
Idioma: Inglês

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Physical-biogeochemical interactions and potential effects on phytoplankton and Ulva prolifera in the coastal waters off Qingdao (Yellow Sea, China)

Wei, Qinsheng ; Wang, Baodong ; Yao, Qingzhen ; Yu, Zhigang ; Fu, Mingzhu ; Sun, Junchuan ; Xu, Bochao ; Xie, Linping ; Xin, Ming

Beijing: The Chinese Society of Oceanography

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