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The changing epidemiology of malaria elimination: new strategies for new challenges

Cotter, Chris, MPH ; Sturrock, Hugh JW, PhD ; Hsiang, Michelle S, MD ; Liu, Jenny, PhD ; Phillips, Allison A, BA ; Hwang, Jimee, MD ; Gueye, Cara Smith, MPH ; Fullman, Nancy, MPH ; Gosling, Roly D, MD ; Feachem, Richard GA, Prof Sir

The Lancet (British edition), 2013-09, Vol.382 (9895), p.900-911 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd

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Título:
The changing epidemiology of malaria elimination: new strategies for new challenges
Autor: Cotter, Chris, MPH ; Sturrock, Hugh JW, PhD ; Hsiang, Michelle S, MD ; Liu, Jenny, PhD ; Phillips, Allison A, BA ; Hwang, Jimee, MD ; Gueye, Cara Smith, MPH ; Fullman, Nancy, MPH ; Gosling, Roly D, MD ; Feachem, Richard GA, Prof Sir
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; adults ; Africa South of the Sahara ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Civilization ; Cluster Analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Developing Countries ; Emigration and Immigration ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Forests ; General aspects ; Humans ; Infections ; Internal Medicine ; Malaria ; Malaria - epidemiology ; Malaria - prevention & control ; Malaria - transmission ; Malaria, Falciparum - epidemiology ; Malaria, Falciparum - prevention & control ; Malaria, Falciparum - transmission ; Malaria, Vivax - epidemiology ; Malaria, Vivax - prevention & control ; Malaria, Vivax - transmission ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Men ; Mens health ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Mortality ; Occupational Diseases - epidemiology ; Occupational Diseases - prevention & control ; Parasites ; Plasmodium malariae ; Plasmodium ovale ; Plasmodium vivax ; Population Dynamics ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; risk ; Young Adult
É parte de: The Lancet (British edition), 2013-09, Vol.382 (9895), p.900-911
Notas: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60310-4
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Contributors
RGAF conceived the idea for this Review. All authors participated in the development of the content. The text was drafted by CC, HJWS, MSH, JL, JH, and RDG with contributions from AAP and CSG. AAP, RDG, and RGAF helped to shape the key messages. Data analysis was done by CC and HJWS. NF assisted in the literature review. All authors took part in the preparation, review, and final approval of the paper.
Descrição: Malaria-eliminating countries achieved remarkable success in reducing their malaria burdens between 2000 and 2010. As a result, the epidemiology of malaria in these settings has become more complex. Malaria is increasingly imported, caused by Plasmodium vivax in settings outside sub-Saharan Africa, and clustered in small geographical areas or clustered demographically into subpopulations, which are often predominantly adult men, with shared social, behavioural, and geographical risk characteristics. The shift in the populations most at risk of malaria raises important questions for malaria-eliminating countries, since traditional control interventions are likely to be less effective. Approaches to elimination need to be aligned with these changes through the development and adoption of novel strategies and methods. Knowledge of the changing epidemiological trends of malaria in the eliminating countries will ensure improved targeting of interventions to continue to shrink the malaria map.
Editor: Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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The changing epidemiology of malaria elimination: new strategies for new challenges

Cotter, Chris, MPH ; Sturrock, Hugh JW, PhD ; Hsiang, Michelle S, MD ; Liu, Jenny, PhD ; Phillips, Allison A, BA ; Hwang, Jimee, MD ; Gueye, Cara Smith, MPH ; Fullman, Nancy, MPH ; Gosling, Roly D, MD ; Feachem, Richard GA, Prof Sir

Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd

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