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Lattice-based Key-sharing Schemes: A Survey

Ravi, Prasanna ; Howe, James ; Chattopadhyay, Anupam ; Bhasin, Shivam

ACM computing surveys, 2021-04, Vol.54 (1), p.1-39 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Baltimore: Association for Computing Machinery

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  • Título:
    Lattice-based Key-sharing Schemes: A Survey
  • Autor: Ravi, Prasanna ; Howe, James ; Chattopadhyay, Anupam ; Bhasin, Shivam
  • Assuntos: Computer science ; Computer security ; Cryptography ; Digital signatures ; Encapsulation ; Quantum computers ; Quantum computing ; Quantum cryptography ; Standardization
  • É parte de: ACM computing surveys, 2021-04, Vol.54 (1), p.1-39
  • Descrição: Public-key cryptography is an indispensable component used in almost all of our present-day digital infrastructure. However, most if not all of it is predominantly built upon hardness guarantees of number theoretic problems that can be broken by large-scale quantum computers in the future. Sensing the imminent threat from continued advances in quantum computing, NIST has recently initiated a global-level standardization process for quantum resistant public-key cryptographic primitives such as public-key encryption, digital signatures, and key encapsulation mechanisms. While the process received proposals from various categories of post-quantum cryptography, lattice-based cryptography features most prominently among all the submissions. Lattice-based cryptography offers a very attractive alternative to traditional public-key cryptography mainly due to the variety of lattice-based schemes offering varying flavors of security and efficiency guarantees. In this article, we survey the evolution of lattice-based key-sharing schemes (public-key encryption and key encapsulation schemes) and cover various aspects ranging from theoretical security guarantees, general algorithmic frameworks, practical implementation aspects, and physical attack security, with special focus on lattice-based key-sharing schemes competing in the NIST’s standardization process.
  • Editor: Baltimore: Association for Computing Machinery
  • Idioma: Inglês

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