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Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Psychotic Disorders: A Practical Model for Interventions in Romanian Mental Health Centers

Hurmuz, Marinela ; Frandes, Mirela ; Panfil, Anca-Livia ; Stoica, Ileana-Pepita ; Bredicean, Cristina ; Giurgi-Oncu, Catalina ; Papava, Ion ; Nirestean, Aurel

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022-04, Vol.58 (5), p.615 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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  • Título:
    Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Psychotic Disorders: A Practical Model for Interventions in Romanian Mental Health Centers
  • Autor: Hurmuz, Marinela ; Frandes, Mirela ; Panfil, Anca-Livia ; Stoica, Ileana-Pepita ; Bredicean, Cristina ; Giurgi-Oncu, Catalina ; Papava, Ion ; Nirestean, Aurel
  • Assuntos: conceptual skills ; Health facilities ; Intervention ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Patients ; Psychopathology ; Psychosis ; Quality of life ; recovery ; Schizophrenia ; social skills ; Sociodemographics ; Standard scores ; systemic support
  • É parte de: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022-04, Vol.58 (5), p.615
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
  • Descrição: : Current psychiatric care is increasingly focusing on patients' quality of life (QoL). Research is still trying to determine the main factors which influence QoL. The present study aims to assess the QoL of patients with chronic psychotic-spectrum disorders, as well as its relation to symptomatology, functionality, adaptive behavior, and perceived level of recovery. : The study included a sample of 78 patients with chronic psychosis. Symptomatology and illness severity were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity (CGI-S) scales, respectively. The Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAFS) and the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System II (ABAS-II)-Adult Form were used for the assessment of patients' functionality, and the Quality-of-Life Inventory (QOLI) scale was applied for the evaluation of QoL. : According to the CGI-Severity scale, 20.5% of the patients were borderline mentally ill, and 24.4% were mildly ill. The highest number of patients (34.6%) were moderately ill, while 14.1% and 2.6% were markedly ill and severely ill, respectively. Among the moderately ill patients, more than half (63%) were patients with schizophrenia, 18.5% were patients with delusional disorder, and 18.5% were patients with schizoaffective disorder. Most of the patients (43.6%) presented moderate functioning deficiency, while 38.5% of the patients presented severe deficiency, according to the GAFS score. When assessed with the ABAS, we observed that almost half of the patients (44.9%) showed an average functioning across skill areas in the conceptual, social, and practical domains. A percent of 67.9% of the patients presented an average QoL, while 15.4% and 12.8% showed a very low and low QoL. QoL was not influenced by the patients' symptomatology, gender, and education level. Having children, family support, better social and conceptual skills, and a higher perceived level of recovery was correlated with an increased QoL, hierarchical multiple regression R = 0.379, (9, 68) = 2.616, and = 0.012. : Psychiatric interventions in psychosis should focus not only on symptoms' control, but also on improving social and family support, as well as adaptive skills to increase the patients' QoL.
  • Editor: Switzerland: MDPI AG
  • Idioma: Inglês
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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