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Racial Disparities in Short Sleep Duration by Occupation and Industry

JACKSON, Chandra L ; REDLINE, Susan ; KAWACHI, Ichiro ; WILLIAMS, Michelle A ; HU, Frank B

American journal of epidemiology, 2013-11, Vol.178 (9), p.1442-1451 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Cary, NC: Oxford University Press

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Título:
Racial Disparities in Short Sleep Duration by Occupation and Industry
Autor: JACKSON, Chandra L ; REDLINE, Susan ; KAWACHI, Ichiro ; WILLIAMS, Michelle A ; HU, Frank B
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; African Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Continental Population Groups ; Epidemiology ; European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; General aspects ; Health Behavior ; Health Status Disparities ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Industry - statistics & numerical data ; Life Style ; Male ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Mortality ; Occupational Health ; Occupations ; Occupations - statistics & numerical data ; Original Contributions ; Prevalence ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Race ; Sleep ; Sleep Deprivation - ethnology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United States - epidemiology ; Work ; Young Adult
É parte de: American journal of epidemiology, 2013-11, Vol.178 (9), p.1442-1451
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
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Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; NAICS, North American Industrial Classification System; NHIS, National Health Interview Survey; PR, prevalence ratio.
Descrição: Short sleep duration, which is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, has been shown to vary by occupation and industry, but few studies have investigated differences between black and white populations. By using data from a nationally representative sample of US adult short sleepers (n = 41,088) in the National Health Interview Survey in 2004-2011, we estimated prevalence ratios for short sleep duration in blacks compared with whites for each of 8 industry categories by using adjusted Poisson regression models with robust variance. Participants' mean age was 47 years; 50% were women and 13% were black. Blacks were more likely to report short sleep duration than whites (37% vs. 28%), and the black-white disparity was widest among those who held professional occupations. Adjusted short sleep duration was more prevalent in blacks than whites in the following industry categories: finance/information/real estate (prevalence ratio (PR) = 1.44, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.30, 1.59); professional/administrative/management (PR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.18, 1.44); educational services (PR = 1.39, 95% CI: 1.25, 1.54); public administration/arts/other services (PR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.21, 1.41); health care/social assistance (PR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.32); and manufacturing/construction (PR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.20). Short sleep generally increased with increasing professional responsibility within a given industry among blacks but decreased with increasing professional roles among whites. Our results suggest the need for further investigation of racial/ethnic differences in the work-sleep relationship.
Editor: Cary, NC: Oxford University Press
Idioma: Inglês

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Racial Disparities in Short Sleep Duration by Occupation and Industry

JACKSON, Chandra L ; REDLINE, Susan ; KAWACHI, Ichiro ; WILLIAMS, Michelle A ; HU, Frank B

Cary, NC: Oxford University Press

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