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Physiological changes at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorders

Goff, J.P. (USDA, ARS, National Animal Disease Centre, Ames, IA.) ; Horst, R.L

Journal of dairy science, 1997-07, Vol.80 (7), p.1260-1268 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Savoy, IL: American Dairy Science Association

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Título:
Physiological changes at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorders
Autor: Goff, J.P. (USDA, ARS, National Animal Disease Centre, Ames, IA.) ; Horst, R.L
Assuntos: ABOMASO ; ABOMASUM ; Animal productions ; Animals ; BACTERIA ; BALANCE DE ENERGIA ; BILAN ENERGETIQUE ; Biological and medical sciences ; BLOOD PLASMA ; CAILLETTE ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - physiopathology ; CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY ; COMPLICACIONES DEL PARTO ; COMPLICATION DU PART ; CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA ; DAIRY COWS ; DRY MATTER CONTENT ; ENERGY BALANCE ; FEED INTAKE ; Female ; FIEVRE VITULAIRE ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; GLUCOCORTICOIDE ; GLUCOCORTICOIDES ; GLUCOCORTICOIDS ; HIPOCALCEMIA ; Hormone metabolism and regulation ; HYDROCORTISONE ; HYPOCALCAEMIA ; HYPOCALCEMIA ; Hypocalcemia - physiopathology ; Hypocalcemia - veterinary ; HYPOCALCEMIE ; IMMUNITE CELLULAIRE ; INGESTION DE PIENSOS ; INMUNIDAD CELULAR ; Ketosis - physiopathology ; Ketosis - veterinary ; Labor, Obstetric - physiology ; LACTACION ; LACTATION ; LITERATURE REVIEWS ; LYMPHOCYTE TRANSFORMATION ; Mammary Glands, Animal - physiopathology ; METABOLISM ; METABOLISME ; METABOLISMO ; MICROORGANISME DU RUMEN ; MICROORGANISMOS DEL RUMEN ; NEUTROPHIL MEDIATED KILLING ; PARALISIS PUERPERAL ; PARTO ; PARTURIENT PARESIS ; Parturient Paresis - physiopathology ; PARTURITION ; PARTURITION COMPLICATIONS ; Placenta, Retained - physiopathology ; Placenta, Retained - veterinary ; PLASMA SANGUIN ; PLASMA SANGUINEO ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation ; PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX) ; RUMEN ; Rumen - physiopathology ; RUMEN MICROORGANISMS ; Stomach Diseases - physiopathology ; Stomach Diseases - veterinary ; TENEUR EN MATIERE SECHE ; Terrestrial animal productions ; VACAS LECHERAS ; VACHE LAITIERE ; Vertebrates ; Vertebrates: reproduction
É parte de: Journal of dairy science, 1997-07, Vol.80 (7), p.1260-1268
Notas: L74
1997056373
ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
ObjectType-Review-1
Descrição: Most of the metabolic diseases of dairy cows--milk fever, ketosis, retained placenta, and displacement of the abomasum--occur within the first 2 wk of lactation. The etiology of many of those metabolic diseases that are not clinically apparent during the first 2 wk of lactation, such as laminitis, can be traced back to insults that occurred during early lactation. In addition to metabolic disease, the overwhelming majority of infectious disease, in particular mastitis, becomes clinically apparent during the first 2 wk of lactation. Three basic physiological functions must be maintained during the periparturient period if disease is to be avoided: adaptation of the rumen to lactation diets that are high in energy density, maintenance of normocalcemia, and maintenance of a strong immune system. The incidence of both metabolic and infectious diseases is greatly increased whenever one or more of these physiological functions are impaired. This paper discusses the etiological role of each of these factors in the development of common diseases encountered during the periparturient period
Editor: Savoy, IL: American Dairy Science Association
Idioma: Inglês

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Physiological changes at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorders

Goff, J.P. (USDA, ARS, National Animal Disease Centre, Ames, IA.) ; Horst, R.L

Savoy, IL: American Dairy Science Association

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