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Seminal Plasma Transcriptome and Proteome: Towards a Molecular Approach in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Male Infertility

Cannarella, Rossella ; Barbagallo, Federica ; Crafa, Andrea ; La Vignera, Sandro ; Condorelli, Rosita A ; Calogero, Aldo E

International journal of molecular sciences, 2020-10, Vol.21 (19), p.7308 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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Título:
Seminal Plasma Transcriptome and Proteome: Towards a Molecular Approach in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Male Infertility
Autor: Cannarella, Rossella ; Barbagallo, Federica ; Crafa, Andrea ; La Vignera, Sandro ; Condorelli, Rosita A ; Calogero, Aldo E
Assuntos: Accessory gland ; Apoptosis ; Embryos ; Epididymis ; Etiology ; Gene expression ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic transcription ; Health aspects ; Human performance ; Humans ; Infertility ; Infertility, Male ; Infertility, Male - diagnosis ; Infertility, Male - genetics ; Infertility, Male - pathology ; Kinases ; Male ; male idiopathic infertility ; Males ; Medical science ; Methods ; Oligozoospermia ; Pathogenesis ; Plasma ; Prostate ; Proteins ; Proteome - genetics ; Proteomes ; Proteomics ; Reproduction ; Review ; Secretions ; Semen ; Semen - metabolism ; seminal fluid proteome ; seminal fluid transcriptome ; Seminal vesicle ; Sperm ; Spermatozoa - metabolism ; Transcriptome - genetics ; Transcriptomes ; Transfer RNA
É parte de: International journal of molecular sciences, 2020-10, Vol.21 (19), p.7308
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
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ObjectType-Review-1
Descrição: As the "-omic" technology has largely developed, its application in the field of medical science seems a highly promising tool to clarify the etiology, at least in part, of the so-called idiopathic male infertility. The seminal plasma (SP) is made-up of secretions coming from the male accessory glands, namely epididymis, seminal vesicles, and prostate. It is not only a medium for sperm transport since it is able to modulate the female reproductive environment and immunity, to allow the acquisition of sperm competence, to influence the sperm RNA content, and even embryo development. The aim of this systematic review was to provide an updated and comprehensive description of the main transcripts and proteins reported by transcriptome and proteome studies performed in the human SP of patients with idiopathic infertility, in the attempt of identifying possible candidate molecular targets. We recurrently found that micro RNA (miR)-34, miR-122, and miR-509 are down-regulated in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) and oligozoospermia compared with fertile controls. These molecules may represent interesting targets whose predictive role in testicular sperm extraction (TESE) or assisted reproductive techniques (ART) outcome deserves further investigation. Furthermore, according to the available proteomic studies, ECM1, TEX101, lectingalactoside-binding andsoluble 3 binding protein (LGALS3BP) have been reported as accurate predictors of TESE outcome. Interestingly, ECM1 is differently expressed in patients with different ART outcomes. Further prospective, ample-sized studies are needed to validate these molecular targets that will help in the counseling of patients with NOA or undergoing ART.
Editor: Switzerland: MDPI AG
Idioma: Inglês

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Seminal Plasma Transcriptome and Proteome: Towards a Molecular Approach in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Male Infertility

Cannarella, Rossella ; Barbagallo, Federica ; Crafa, Andrea ; La Vignera, Sandro ; Condorelli, Rosita A ; Calogero, Aldo E

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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