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Prevalence of perceived stress, symptoms of depression and sleep disturbances in relation to information and communication technology (ICT) use among young adults – an explorative prospective study

Thomée, Sara ; Eklöf, Mats ; Gustafsson, Ewa ; Nilsson, Ralph ; Hagberg, Mats

Computers in human behavior, 2007-05, Vol.23 (3), p.1300-1321 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Oxford: Elsevier Ltd

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  • Título:
    Prevalence of perceived stress, symptoms of depression and sleep disturbances in relation to information and communication technology (ICT) use among young adults – an explorative prospective study
  • Autor: Thomée, Sara ; Eklöf, Mats ; Gustafsson, Ewa ; Nilsson, Ralph ; Hagberg, Mats
  • Assuntos: Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Depression ; Medical sciences ; Mood disorders ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry
  • É parte de: Computers in human behavior, 2007-05, Vol.23 (3), p.1300-1321
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-1
    content type line 23
  • Descrição: The aim of this study was to prospectively investigate whether high quantity of information and communication technology (ICT) use is a risk factor for developing psychological symptoms among young ICT users. A cohort of college students responded to a questionnaire at baseline and at 1-year follow-up ( n = 1127). Exposure variables, such as different types of ICT use, and effect variables, such as perceived stress, symptoms of depression and sleep disturbances, were assessed. Prevalence ratios were computed, based on symptom-free subjects at baseline and prevalence of symptoms at follow-up. For women, high combined use of computer and mobile phone at baseline was associated with increased risk of reporting prolonged stress and symptoms of depression at follow-up, and number of short message service (SMS) messages per day was associated with prolonged stress. Also online chatting was associated with prolonged stress, and e-mailing and online chatting were associated with symptoms of depression, while Internet surfing increased the risk of developing sleep disturbances. For men, number of mobile phone calls and SMS messages per day were associated with sleep disturbances. SMS use was also associated with symptoms of depression. The findings suggest that ICT may have an impact on psychological health, although causal mechanisms are unclear.
  • Editor: Oxford: Elsevier Ltd
  • Idioma: Inglês;Chinês

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