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Cardiorespiratory fitness status of elite handball referees in Hungary

Babity, Máté ; Zámodics, Márk ; Lakatos, Bálint K ; Rákóczi, Réka ; König, Albert ; Menyhárt-Hetényi, Anna ; Fábián, Alexandra ; Kiss, Anna ; Tokodi, Márton ; Kovács, Attila ; Vágó, Hajnalka ; Merkely, Béla ; Kiss, Orsolya Pessôa Filho, Dalton Müller

PloS one, 2022-07, Vol.17 (7), p.e0270999-e0270999 [Periódico revisado por pares]

San Francisco: Public Library of Science

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Título:
Cardiorespiratory fitness status of elite handball referees in Hungary
Autor: Babity, Máté ; Zámodics, Márk ; Lakatos, Bálint K ; Rákóczi, Réka ; König, Albert ; Menyhárt-Hetényi, Anna ; Fábián, Alexandra ; Kiss, Anna ; Tokodi, Márton ; Kovács, Attila ; Vágó, Hajnalka ; Merkely, Béla ; Kiss, Orsolya
Pessôa Filho, Dalton Müller
Assuntos: Anaerobic threshold ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Body composition ; Body composition (biology) ; Body mass index ; Cardiology ; Cardiorespiratory fitness ; Decision making ; Electrocardiography ; Exercise ; Fat-free body mass ; Fitness ; Handball ; Health aspects ; Heart beat ; Heart rate ; Lactic acid ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Oxygen ; Oxygen consumption ; Oxygen uptake ; Physical fitness ; Physical Sciences ; Physical training ; Physiological aspects ; Physiology ; Players ; Reaction time ; Referees ; Social Sciences ; Sports officiating ; Statistical analysis ; Training ; Treadmills
É parte de: PloS one, 2022-07, Vol.17 (7), p.e0270999-e0270999
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
OK and BM should be considered joint last authors on this work.
Descrição: In various team sports, such as handball, referees work on the court by continuously moving with the players. Therefore, their physical fitness also has an impact on their reaction time, which could affect their professional decisions. The cardiorespiratory fitness status of healthy Hungarian elite handball referees was examined via body composition analysis and vita maxima cardiopulmonary exercise testing with lactate measurements. One hundred referees were examined (age: 29.0 ± 7.9 years; male: 64.0%; training: 4.3 ± 2.0 hours/week; ratio of former elite handball players: 39.0%; 51.0% first and 49.0% second division referees of the Hungarian National Handball Leagues). A resting heart rate (HR) of 79.0 ± 12.6 BPM was measured. On the basis of the body composition analysis the fat-free mass index proved to be 19.9 ± 2.6 kg/m.sup.2 . The referees achieved a maximal oxygen uptake (VÌO.sub.2max) of 44.6 ± 6.1 ml/kg/min, with a maximal HR of 187.2 ± 11.1 BPM (which was 98.1 ± 4.6% of their calculated maximal HR) and a peak lactate of 9.2 ± 3.2 mmol/l at 557.1 ± 168.3 sec on our continuous speed, increasing slope treadmill protocol. Second division referees were younger, on a weekly average they trained more, achieved higher treadmill exercise time (respectively, 463.8 ± 131.9 vs 658.4 ± 143.9 sec, p < 0.001) and anaerobic threshold time (respectively, 265.8 ± 100.9 vs 348.2 ± 117.1 sec, p < 0.001), while the two different divisional referees had similar VÌO.sub.2max values. Regarding our physical fitness measurements, huge individual differences were observed between the referees (exercise time range: 259.0-939.0 sec, VÌO.sub.2max range: 25.3-62.4 ml/kg/min). Since it can affect their performance as referees, individual training planning, regular physical fitness measurements, and strict selection methods are suggested.
Editor: San Francisco: Public Library of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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Cardiorespiratory fitness status of elite handball referees in Hungary

Babity, Máté ; Zámodics, Márk ; Lakatos, Bálint K ; Rákóczi, Réka ; König, Albert ; Menyhárt-Hetényi, Anna ; Fábián, Alexandra ; Kiss, Anna ; Tokodi, Márton ; Kovács, Attila ; Vágó, Hajnalka ; Merkely, Béla ; Kiss, Orsolya Pessôa Filho, Dalton Müller

San Francisco: Public Library of Science

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