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The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia

Narasimhan, Vagheesh M ; Bernardos, Rebecca ; Mallick, Swapan ; Lazaridis, Iosif ; Nakatsuka, Nathan ; Olalde, Iñigo ; Lipson, Mark ; Kim, Alexander M ; Olivieri, Luca M ; Coppa, Alfredo ; Vidale, Massimo ; Mallory, James ; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav ; Kitov, Egor ; Monge, Janet ; Adamski, Nicole ; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen ; Candilio, Francesca ; Callan, Kimberly ; Cheronet, Olivia ; Culleton, Brendan J ; Ferry, Matthew ; Fernandes, Daniel ; Freilich, Suzanne ; Gamarra, Beatriz ; Gaudio, Daniel ; Hajdinjak, Mateja ; Harney, Éadaoin ; Harper, Thomas K ; Lawson, Ann Marie ; Michel, Megan ; Novak, Mario ; Oppenheimer, Jonas ; Rai, Niraj ; Sirak, Kendra ; Slon, Viviane ; Stewardson, Kristin ; Zalzala, Fatma ; Zhang, Zhao ; Akhatov, Gaziz ; Bagashev, Anatoly N ; Bagnera, Alessandra ; Baitanayev, Bauryzhan ; Bendezu-Sarmiento, Julio ; Bissembaev, Arman A ; Bonora, Gian Luca ; Chargynov, Temirlan T ; Dashkovskiy, Petr K ; Derevianko, Anatoly ; Douka, Katerina ; Dubova, Nadezhda ; Duisengali, Meiram N ; Enshin, Dmitry ; Epimakhov, Andrey ; Fribus, Alexey V ; Fuller, Dorian ; Goryachev, Alexander ; Gromov, Andrey ; Grushin, Sergey P ; Judd, Margaret ; Kazizov, Erlan ; Khokhlov, Aleksander ; Krygin, Aleksander P ; Kuznetsov, Pavel ; Maksudov, Farhod ; Mamedov, Aslan M ; Mamirov, Talgat B ; Meiklejohn, Christopher ; Merrett, Deborah C ; Micheli, Roberto ; Mochalov, Oleg ; Nayak, Ayushi ; Pettener, Davide ; Potts, Richard ; Razhev, Dmitry ; Rykun, Marina ; Sarno, Stefania ; Savenkova, Tatyana M ; Sikhymbaeva, Kulyan ; Slepchenko, Sergey M ; Stepanova, Nadezhda ; Svyatko, Svetlana ; Tabaldiev, Kubatbek ; Teschler-Nicola, Maria ; Tishkin, Alexey A ; Tkachev, Vitaly V ; Vasilyev, Sergey ; Velemínský, Petr ; Voyakin, Dmitriy ; Yermolayeva, Antonina ; Zahir, Muhammad ; Zubkov, Valery S ; Zubova, Alisa ; Shinde, Vasant S ; Lalueza-Fox, Carles ; Meyer, Matthias ; Anthony, David ; Boivin, Nicole ; Kennett, Douglas J ; Pinhasi, Ron

Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2019-09, Vol.365 (6457) [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science

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Título:
The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia
Autor: Narasimhan, Vagheesh M ; Bernardos, Rebecca ; Mallick, Swapan ; Lazaridis, Iosif ; Nakatsuka, Nathan ; Olalde, Iñigo ; Lipson, Mark ; Kim, Alexander M ; Olivieri, Luca M ; Coppa, Alfredo ; Vidale, Massimo ; Mallory, James ; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav ; Kitov, Egor ; Monge, Janet ; Adamski, Nicole ; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen ; Candilio, Francesca ; Callan, Kimberly ; Cheronet, Olivia ; Culleton, Brendan J ; Ferry, Matthew ; Fernandes, Daniel ; Freilich, Suzanne ; Gamarra, Beatriz ; Gaudio, Daniel ; Hajdinjak, Mateja ; Harney, Éadaoin ; Harper, Thomas K ; Lawson, Ann Marie ; Michel, Megan ; Novak, Mario ; Oppenheimer, Jonas ; Rai, Niraj ; Sirak, Kendra ; Slon, Viviane ; Stewardson, Kristin ; Zalzala, Fatma ; Zhang, Zhao ; Akhatov, Gaziz ; Bagashev, Anatoly N ; Bagnera, Alessandra ; Baitanayev, Bauryzhan ; Bendezu-Sarmiento, Julio ; Bissembaev, Arman A ; Bonora, Gian Luca ; Chargynov, Temirlan T ; Dashkovskiy, Petr K ; Derevianko, Anatoly ; Douka, Katerina ; Dubova, Nadezhda ; Duisengali, Meiram N ; Enshin, Dmitry ; Epimakhov, Andrey ; Fribus, Alexey V ; Fuller, Dorian ; Goryachev, Alexander ; Gromov, Andrey ; Grushin, Sergey P ; Judd, Margaret ; Kazizov, Erlan ; Khokhlov, Aleksander ; Krygin, Aleksander P ; Kuznetsov, Pavel ; Maksudov, Farhod ; Mamedov, Aslan M ; Mamirov, Talgat B ; Meiklejohn, Christopher ; Merrett, Deborah C ; Micheli, Roberto ; Mochalov, Oleg ; Nayak, Ayushi ; Pettener, Davide ; Potts, Richard ; Razhev, Dmitry ; Rykun, Marina ; Sarno, Stefania ; Savenkova, Tatyana M ; Sikhymbaeva, Kulyan ; Slepchenko, Sergey M ; Stepanova, Nadezhda ; Svyatko, Svetlana ; Tabaldiev, Kubatbek ; Teschler-Nicola, Maria ; Tishkin, Alexey A ; Tkachev, Vitaly V ; Vasilyev, Sergey ; Velemínský, Petr ; Voyakin, Dmitriy ; Yermolayeva, Antonina ; Zahir, Muhammad ; Zubkov, Valery S ; Zubova, Alisa ; Shinde, Vasant S ; Lalueza-Fox, Carles ; Meyer, Matthias ; Anthony, David ; Boivin, Nicole ; Kennett, Douglas J ; Pinhasi, Ron
Assuntos: Admixtures ; Age ; Archaeology ; Asia, Central ; Asia, Southeastern ; Asians - genetics ; Bronze Age ; Clines ; Data analysis ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Deserts ; Dispersal ; DNA ; Domestication ; Farming ; Farms - history ; Gene Flow ; Genetic analysis ; Genetic diversity ; Genomes ; History, Ancient ; Holocene ; Human Migration - history ; Human motion ; Human populations ; Humans ; Iran ; Languages ; Outliers (statistics) ; Pastoralism ; Population ; Population - genetics ; Population decline ; Populations ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Sequences ; Stone Age ; Tracking
É parte de: Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2019-09, Vol.365 (6457)
Notas: These authors contributed equally to this work
Co-directed this work
Present addresses: Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA (N.Br.); Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA (J.O.); Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA and Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA (M.Mi.)
Author contributions: N.P., P.M., N.Ro., M.Me., N.Bo., K.Th., D.Ken., M.Fr., R.Pi. and D.Re. supervised the study. A.Ki., L.O., A.C., M.V., J.Ma., V.M., E.Ki., J.Mo., G.A., A.Baga., A.Bagn., B.B., J.B., A.Biss., G. B., T.Cha, T.Chi, P.D., A.D., M.Do., K.D., N.D., M.Du., D.E., A.E., S.F., A.F., D.Fu., A.Go., A.Gr., S.G., B.H., M.J., E.Ka., A.Kh., A.Kr., E.Ku., P.K., D.L., F.M., A. M., T.M., C.M., D.M., R.M., O.M., S.Mu., A.N., D.P., R.Po., D.Ra., M.R., S.Sa., T.S., K.Sik., S.Sl., O. S., N.S., S.Sv., K.Ta., M.T., A.T., V.T., S.V., P.V., D.V., A.Y., M.Z., V. Z, A.Z., V.Sh., C.L., D.A., N.Bo., M.Fr., and R.Pi. provided samples and assembled archaeological and anthropological information. V.N., N.P., P.M., N.Ro., R.B., S.Ma., I.L., N.N., I.O., M.L., N.Ad., N.A., N.Br., F.C. O.C., B.C., M.Fe., D.Fe., B.Ga., D.G., M.H., E.H., T.H., D.Kea., A. L., M.Ma., K.M., M.Mi., M.N., J.O., N.Ra., K.Sir., V.Sl., K.Ste., Z.Z., M.Me., and D.Re. performed ancient DNA laboratory work or radiocarbon laboratory work or data processing work. V.N., N.P., P.M., I.O., N.Al., S.M. and D.R. analyzed genetic data. V.N., N.P., and D.R. wrote the manuscript with input from all coauthors.
Descrição: By sequencing 523 ancient humans, we show that the primary source of ancestry in modern South Asians is a prehistoric genetic gradient between people related to early hunter-gatherers of Iran and Southeast Asia. After the Indus Valley Civilization's decline, its people mixed with individuals in the southeast to form one of the two main ancestral populations of South Asia, whose direct descendants live in southern India. Simultaneously, they mixed with descendants of Steppe pastoralists who, starting around 4000 years ago, spread via Central Asia to form the other main ancestral population. The Steppe ancestry in South Asia has the same profile as that in Bronze Age Eastern Europe, tracking a movement of people that affected both regions and that likely spread the distinctive features shared between Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic languages.
Editor: United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia

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