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Compost mulch effects on soil fertility, nutritional status and performance of grapevine

Pinamonti, F. (Isitituto Agrario di San Michele all'Adige, Trento (Italy).)

Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems, 1998-07, Vol.51 (3), p.239-248 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Dordrecht: Springer Nature B.V

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Título:
Compost mulch effects on soil fertility, nutritional status and performance of grapevine
Autor: Pinamonti, F. (Isitituto Agrario di San Michele all'Adige, Trento (Italy).)
Assuntos: Bark ; BOUE RESIDUAIRE ; COMPOST ; Composting ; COMPOSTS ; EVAPORACION ; EVAPORATION ; FERTILIDAD DEL SUELO ; FERTILITE DU SOL ; Fertilizers ; FILM PLASTIQUE ; Grapevines ; Heavy metal content ; HEAVY METALS ; LODOS RESIDUALES ; MATERIA ORGANICA DEL SUELO ; MATERIAL ORGANICO DE COBERTURA ; MATIERE ORGANIQUE DU SOL ; Metal concentrations ; METAL LOURD ; METALES PESADOS ; Moisture content ; MULCH ; MULCHES ; Municipal solid waste ; Municipal waste management ; Nutrient availability ; NUTRIENTES ; NUTRIENTS ; Nutritional status ; Organic chemistry ; Organic matter ; PELICULA PLASTICA ; PLASTIC FILM ; Porosity ; Potassium ; Retention capacity ; SEWAGE SLUDGE ; Soil conditions ; SOIL FERTILITY ; Soil improvement ; Soil management ; Soil moisture ; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER ; Soil porosity ; Soil temperature ; Soil water ; Solid waste management ; Solid wastes ; SUBSTANCE NUTRITIVE ; Vineyards ; VITIS VINIFERA ; Weed control
É parte de: Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems, 1998-07, Vol.51 (3), p.239-248
Notas: P34
1998004821
Descrição: Two composts were tested as mulching materials in a vineyard: one was a sewage sludge and bark compost with a low heavy metal content, the other was a municipal solid waste compost with a higher concentration of metals. Both compost mulches increased organic matter content, available phosphorous and exchangeable potassium of soil and improved the porosity and water retention capacity of the soil. They also reduced soil temperature fluctuations, reduced evaporation of soil water, and influenced the levels of some nutrients measured in leaf samples. The data obtained show that the nutrients uptake was more influenced by the physical conditions of the soil (temperature, moisture) than by the availability of nutrients in the soil. The sewage sludge and bark compost did not cause any significant increase in heavy metal levels in soil and plants. In contrast, the municipal solid waste compost led to a notable accumulation of metals in the soil, in the vegetation and in the musts. Both the compost mulch materials had considerable advantages for the soil management on the grapevine rows, by reducing chemical weed control and allowing for the substitution of chemical fertilisers with no loss in vigour, yield or quality of musts.
Editor: Dordrecht: Springer Nature B.V
Idioma: Inglês

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Compost mulch effects on soil fertility, nutritional status and performance of grapevine

Pinamonti, F. (Isitituto Agrario di San Michele all'Adige, Trento (Italy).)

Dordrecht: Springer Nature B.V

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