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Optimal Brassinosteroid Levels Are Required for Soybean Growth and Mineral Nutrient Homeostasis

Cheng, Ling ; Li, Man ; Min, Wanling ; Wang, Mengke ; Chen, Rongqing ; Wang, Wenfei

International journal of molecular sciences, 2021-08, Vol.22 (16), p.8400 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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Título:
Optimal Brassinosteroid Levels Are Required for Soybean Growth and Mineral Nutrient Homeostasis
Autor: Cheng, Ling ; Li, Man ; Min, Wanling ; Wang, Mengke ; Chen, Rongqing ; Wang, Wenfei
Assuntos: Biosynthesis ; Brassinolide ; brassinosteroid ; Brassinosteroids ; Brassinosteroids - metabolism ; Cell walls ; Cholestanols - metabolism ; Dietary minerals ; DNA biosynthesis ; Elongation ; Fabaceae - metabolism ; Gene Expression Profiling - methods ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - physiology ; Genes ; Genomes ; Glycine max ; Glycine max - growth & development ; Glycine max - metabolism ; Homeostasis ; Homeostasis - physiology ; Kinases ; Legumes ; Magnesium ; Manganese ; Metabolism ; Minerals - metabolism ; Molybdenum ; nutrient ; Nutrient concentrations ; Nutrient uptake ; Nutrients ; Nutrients - metabolism ; Ontology ; Phosphorus ; Phosphorylation ; Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Plant Roots - growth & development ; Plant Roots - metabolism ; Potassium ; Propiconazole ; Seedlings ; Seedlings - metabolism ; Senescence ; soybean ; Soybeans ; Steroids, Heterocyclic - metabolism ; transcriptome analysis ; Transcriptomes ; transporter
É parte de: International journal of molecular sciences, 2021-08, Vol.22 (16), p.8400
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These authors contributed equally to this work.
Descrição: Brassinosteroids (BRs) are steroid phytohormones that are known to regulate plant growth and nutrient uptake and distribution. However, how BRs regulate nutrient uptake and balance in legume species is not fully understood. Here, we show that optimal BR levels are required for soybean ( L.) seedling growth, as treatments with both 24-epicastasterone (24-epiCS) and the BR biosynthesis inhibitor propiconazole (PPZ) inhibit root growth, including primary root elongation and lateral root formation and elongation. Specifically, 24-epiCS and PPZ reduced the total phosphorus and potassium levels in the shoot and affected several minor nutrients, such as magnesium, iron, manganese, and molybdenum. A genome-wide transcriptome analysis identified 3774 and 4273 differentially expressed genes in the root tip after brassinolide and PPZ treatments, respectively. The gene ontology (GO) analysis suggested that genes related to "DNA-replication", "microtubule-based movement", and "plant-type cell wall organization" were highly responsive to the brassinolide and PPZ treatments. Furthermore, consistent with the effects on the nutrient concentrations, corresponding mineral transporters were found to be regulated by BR levels, including the s, s, Gm , s, and genes. Our study demonstrates that optimal BR levels are important for growth and mineral nutrient homeostasis in soybean seedlings.
Editor: Switzerland: MDPI AG
Idioma: Inglês

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Optimal Brassinosteroid Levels Are Required for Soybean Growth and Mineral Nutrient Homeostasis

Cheng, Ling ; Li, Man ; Min, Wanling ; Wang, Mengke ; Chen, Rongqing ; Wang, Wenfei

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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