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Assessing the Effects of Climate Change and Air Pollution on Soil Properties and Plant Diversity in Northeastern U.S. Hardwood Forests: Model Setup and Evaluation

Belyazid, Salim ; Phelan, Jennifer ; Nihlgård, Bengt ; Sverdrup, Harald ; Driscoll, Charles ; Fernandez, Ivan ; Aherne, Julian ; Teeling-Adams, Leslie M. ; Bailey, Scott ; Arsenault, Matt ; Cleavitt, Natalie ; Engstrom, Brett ; Dennis, Robin ; Sperduto, Dan ; Werier, David ; Clark, Christopher

Water, air, and soil pollution, 2019-05, Vol.230 (5), p.1-33, Article 106 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Cham: Springer International Publishing

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Título:
Assessing the Effects of Climate Change and Air Pollution on Soil Properties and Plant Diversity in Northeastern U.S. Hardwood Forests: Model Setup and Evaluation
Autor: Belyazid, Salim ; Phelan, Jennifer ; Nihlgård, Bengt ; Sverdrup, Harald ; Driscoll, Charles ; Fernandez, Ivan ; Aherne, Julian ; Teeling-Adams, Leslie M. ; Bailey, Scott ; Arsenault, Matt ; Cleavitt, Natalie ; Engstrom, Brett ; Dennis, Robin ; Sperduto, Dan ; Werier, David ; Clark, Christopher
Assuntos: Air pollution ; Analysis ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bear Brook ; Beech ; Biodiversity ; Biogeochemistry ; Biologi ; Biological Sciences ; Biomass ; Birch trees ; Calibration ; Climate change ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Climate effects ; Community composition ; Composition ; Computer simulation ; Deciduous forests ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth and Related Environmental Sciences ; Ecology ; Ecosystem modeling ; Ecosystem models ; Ecosystems ; Ekologi ; Environment ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental assessment ; Environmental changes ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental Sciences ; Evaluation ; Forest ecology ; Forest ecosystems ; Forests ; ForSAFE-Veg ; Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap ; Global temperature changes ; Hubbard Brook ; Hydrogeology ; Miljövetenskap ; Mineral nutrients ; Modules ; Natural Sciences ; Naturvetenskap ; Nitrogen ; Organic chemistry ; Plant biodiversity ; Plant diversity ; Plant species ; Pollution effects ; Saccharides ; Sediment pollution ; Soil ; Soil chemistry ; Soil conditions ; Soil pollution ; Soil properties ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil solution ; Sulfur ; Sulfur compounds ; Sulphur ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Understory ; Vegetables ; Vegetation ; Vegetation modeling ; Water Quality/Water Pollution
É parte de: Water, air, and soil pollution, 2019-05, Vol.230 (5), p.1-33, Article 106
Descrição: The integrated forest ecosystem model ForSAFE-Veg was used to simulate soil processes and understory vegetation composition at three—sugar maple, beech, yellow birch—hardwood forest sites in the Northeastern United States (one at Hubbard Brook, NH, and two at Bear Brook, ME). Input data were pooled from a variety of sources and proved coherent and consistent. While the biogeochemical component ForSAFE was used with limited calibration, the ground vegetation composition module Veg was calibrated to field relevés. Evaluating different simulated ecosystem indicators (soil solution chemistry, tree biomass, ground vegetation composition) showed that the model performed comparably well regardless of the site’s soil condition, climate, and amounts of nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) deposition, with the exception of failing to capture tree biomass decline at Hubbard Brook. The model performed better when compared with annual observation than monthly data. The results support the assumption that the biogeochemical model ForSAFE can be used with limited calibration and provide reasonable confidence, while the vegetation community composition module Veg requires calibration if the individual plant species are of interest. The study welcomes recent advances in empirically explaining the responses of hardwood forests to nutrient imbalances and points to the need for more research.
Editor: Cham: Springer International Publishing
Idioma: Inglês

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Assessing the Effects of Climate Change and Air Pollution on Soil Properties and Plant Diversity in Northeastern U.S. Hardwood Forests: Model Setup and Evaluation

Belyazid, Salim ; Phelan, Jennifer ; Nihlgård, Bengt ; Sverdrup, Harald ; Driscoll, Charles ; Fernandez, Ivan ; Aherne, Julian ; Teeling-Adams, Leslie M. ; Bailey, Scott ; Arsenault, Matt ; Cleavitt, Natalie ; Engstrom, Brett ; Dennis, Robin ; Sperduto, Dan ; Werier, David ; Clark, Christopher

Cham: Springer International Publishing

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