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Visual loss after aesthetic facial filler injection: a literature review on an ophthalmologic issue

Kato, Juliana Mika ; Matayoshi, Suzana

Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2022-01, Vol.85 (3), p.309-319 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia

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  • Título:
    Visual loss after aesthetic facial filler injection: a literature review on an ophthalmologic issue
  • Autor: Kato, Juliana Mika ; Matayoshi, Suzana
  • Assuntos: OPHTHALMOLOGY
  • É parte de: Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2022-01, Vol.85 (3), p.309-319
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-3
    content type line 23
    ObjectType-Review-1
  • Descrição: ABSTRACT Dermal filler injection is among facial rejuvenation treatments that have been increasingly used. Despite being a minimally invasive procedure, it can lead to severe complications such as blindness. A review of all cases of filler- -induced visual loss in the world literature was conducted to summarize the mechanisms, anatomical considerations, and clinical ophthalmologic course, current strategies of prevention and management, and trends over the years. We identified 233 cases of filler-induced visual loss, and 172 patients had a severe visual impairment in at least one eye. The typical patients are young women who received injections of hyaluronic acid or autologous fat in the glabella or nose, and the typical presentations were sudden ocular pain, ptosis, and ophthalmoplegia due to vascular occlusion. The findings of this study also suggest an increase in the number of unlicensed professionals performing the procedure. Even though the continued development of dermal fillers has improved the treatment options available, further studies and strategies are necessary to reduce the incidence and minimize the consequences of filler-induced visual loss.
  • Editor: Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia
  • Idioma: Inglês;Português
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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