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Counter-revolution as international phenomenon: the case of Egypt

Allinson, Jamie

Review of international studies, 2019-04, Vol.45 (2), p.320-344 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

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  • Título:
    Counter-revolution as international phenomenon: the case of Egypt
  • Autor: Allinson, Jamie
  • Assuntos: Arab Spring ; Borders ; Boundaries ; Class relations ; Counterrevolution ; Diplomatic & consular services ; Foreign policy ; Geopolitics ; Hierarchies ; Ideology ; Inheritance ; Inheritance and succession ; International relations ; National security ; Networks ; Political economy ; Political elites ; Politics ; Power ; Rebellions ; Revolutions ; Social classes ; Society ; Sovereignty ; Transformation
  • É parte de: Review of international studies, 2019-04, Vol.45 (2), p.320-344
  • Descrição: This article argues that the case of the Egyptian 2011 revolution forces us to rethink accounts of counter-revolution in International Relations. The debate over whether the events of 2011–13 in Egypt should be considered a ‘revolution’ or merely a ‘revolt’ or ‘uprising’ reflects an understanding of revolutions as closed and discrete events, and therefore of international counter-revolution as significant only after revolutionary movements have seized sovereign power. Against this account, which maintains the idea of sovereignty as the boundary between domestic/social and international/ geopolitical phenomena, I argue that counter-revolutions can operate across boundaries during revolutionary situations before and to prevent revolutionary transformation and therefore affect whether a revolutionary sovereign power is established at all. Such counter-revolutions draw upon both the ideological inheritance of historical strategies of international ‘catch-up’, and the cross-border class relations that these different strategies bring into being. In the Egyptian case, the counter-revolution thus relied upon two factors deriving from this strategy: the ideological inheritance of Nasserism as a response to international hierarchy, and the integration of the post-Nasser Egyptian ruling elite with Gulf financial, and US security, networks.
  • Editor: Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
  • Idioma: Inglês

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