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Biomarkers Suggesting Favorable Prognostic Outcomes in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Doo, Jeon Gang ; Kim, Dokyoung ; Kim, Yong ; Yoo, Myung Chul ; Kim, Sung Su ; Ryu, Jeewon ; Yeo, Seung Geun

International journal of molecular sciences, 2020-10, Vol.21 (19), p.7248 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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Título:
Biomarkers Suggesting Favorable Prognostic Outcomes in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Autor: Doo, Jeon Gang ; Kim, Dokyoung ; Kim, Yong ; Yoo, Myung Chul ; Kim, Sung Su ; Ryu, Jeewon ; Yeo, Seung Geun
Assuntos: Autoimmune diseases ; Bacterial infections ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Blood platelets ; Cancer ; Cholesterol ; Clinical trials ; Diagnostic tests ; Disease ; Emergency medical services ; Etiology ; Fibrinogen ; Fibrinogen - genetics ; Fibrinogen - metabolism ; Glucose ; Glycoproteins ; Health services ; Hearing ; Hearing loss ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - genetics ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - metabolism ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - pathology ; Hearing Loss, Sudden - diagnosis ; Hearing Loss, Sudden - genetics ; Hearing Loss, Sudden - metabolism ; Hearing Loss, Sudden - pathology ; Hemoglobin ; High density lipoprotein ; Homocysteine ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Lipoproteins ; Low concentrations ; Lymphocyte Count ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Monocytes ; Mutation ; Neutrophils ; Neutrophils - metabolism ; Patients ; Physiological aspects ; Prognosis ; R&D ; recovery ; Research & development ; Review ; sudden sensorineural hearing loss ; Thrombosis ; Triglycerides ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; Veins & arteries ; Viral infections
É parte de: International journal of molecular sciences, 2020-10, Vol.21 (19), p.7248
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Review-1
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Descrição: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is a medical emergency, making detailed examination to determine possible causes and early treatment important. However, etiological examinations in SSNHL do not always reveal a cause, and several factors have been found to affect treatment outcomes. Various studies are being performed to determine the prognosis and effects of treatment in patients who experience sudden hearing loss, and to identify biomarkers associated with this condition. Embase, PubMed, and the Cochrane database were searched using the key words SSNHL, prognostic, and biomarker. This search identified 4 articles in Embase, 28 articles in PubMed, and 36 in the Cochrane database. Of these 68 articles, 3 were duplicates and 37 were unrelated to the research topic. After excluding these articles, the remaining 28 articles were reviewed. Factors associated with SSNHL were divided into six categories: metabolic, hemostatic, inflammatory, immunologic, oxidative, and other factors. The associations between these factors with the occurrence of SSNHL and with patient prognosis were analyzed. Low monocyte counts, low neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and monocyte/high-density lipoproteins (HDL) cholesterol ratio (MHR), and low concentrations of fibrinogen, platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIIa, and TNF-α were found to be associated with good prognosis. However, these factors alone could not completely determine the onset of and recovery from SSNHL, suggesting the need for future basic and clinical studies.
Editor: Switzerland: MDPI AG
Idioma: Inglês

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Biomarkers Suggesting Favorable Prognostic Outcomes in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Doo, Jeon Gang ; Kim, Dokyoung ; Kim, Yong ; Yoo, Myung Chul ; Kim, Sung Su ; Ryu, Jeewon ; Yeo, Seung Geun

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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