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Current and Future Remote Sensing of Harmful Algal Blooms in the Chesapeake Bay to Support the Shellfish Industry

Wolny, Jennifer L ; Tomlinson, Michelle C ; Uz, Stephanie Schollaert ; Egerton, Todd A ; McKay, John R ; Meredith, Andrew ; Reece, Kimberly S ; Scott, Gail P ; Stump, Richard P

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2020-05, Vol.7 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Goddard Space Flight Center: Frontiers Media

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Título:
Current and Future Remote Sensing of Harmful Algal Blooms in the Chesapeake Bay to Support the Shellfish Industry
Autor: Wolny, Jennifer L ; Tomlinson, Michelle C ; Uz, Stephanie Schollaert ; Egerton, Todd A ; McKay, John R ; Meredith, Andrew ; Reece, Kimberly S ; Scott, Gail P ; Stump, Richard P
Assuntos: Algae ; Algal blooms ; Aquaculture ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Bays ; Biodegradation ; Brackishwater environment ; Chesapeake Bay ; Color ; Cyanobacteria ; Decision making ; Ecological associations ; Environmental monitoring ; Epidemics ; Estuaries ; Eutrophication ; Fish ; Habitat loss ; harmful algal bloom (HAB) ; Image processing ; Imagery ; Instruments ; Marine molluscs ; Microorganisms ; Monitoring instruments ; Natural resources ; ocean color ; Ocean colour ; Oceanography ; OLCI ; Oyster reefs ; Oysters ; Phytoplankton ; Plankton blooms ; Pollution monitoring ; Public officials ; Remote sensing ; Resource management ; Salinity ; Sanitation ; Satellites ; Shellfish ; Species ; Toxins ; Water quality ; Water quality management
É parte de: Frontiers in Marine Science, 2020-05, Vol.7
Notas: GSFC
Goddard Space Flight Center
Descrição: Harmful algal bloom (HAB) species in the Chesapeake Bay can negatively impact fish, shellfish, and human health via the production of toxins and the degradation of water quality. Due to the deleterious effects of HAB species on economically and environmentally important resources, such as oyster reef systems, Bay area resource managers are seeking ways to monitor HABs and water quality at large spatial and fine temporal scales. The use of satellite ocean color imagery has proven to be a beneficial tool for resource management in other locations around the world where high-biomass, nearly monospecific HABs occur. However, remotely monitoring HABs in the Chesapeake Bay is complicated by the presence of multiple, often co-occurring, species and optically-complex waters. Here we present a summary of common marine and estuarine HAB species found in the Chesapeake Bay, Alexandrium monilatum, Karlodinium veneficum, Margalefidinium polykrikoides, and Prorocentrum minimum, that have been detected from space using multispectral data products from the Ocean and Land Color Imager (OLCI) sensor on the Sentinel-3 satellites and identified based on historic phytoplankton data, in situ sampling, and ecological associations. We review how future hyperspectral instruments will improve discrimination of potentially harmful species from other phytoplankton communities and present a framework in which satellite data products could aid Chesapeake Bay resource managers with monitoring water quality and protecting shellfish resources.
Editor: Goddard Space Flight Center: Frontiers Media
Idioma: Inglês

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Current and Future Remote Sensing of Harmful Algal Blooms in the Chesapeake Bay to Support the Shellfish Industry

Wolny, Jennifer L ; Tomlinson, Michelle C ; Uz, Stephanie Schollaert ; Egerton, Todd A ; McKay, John R ; Meredith, Andrew ; Reece, Kimberly S ; Scott, Gail P ; Stump, Richard P

Goddard Space Flight Center: Frontiers Media

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