Idioma:

Infant behavioral inhibition predicts personality and social outcomes three decades later

Tang, Alva ; Crawford, Haley ; Morales, Santiago ; Degnan, Kathryn A. ; Pine, Daniel S. ; Fox, Nathan A.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2020-05, Vol.117 (18), p.9800-9807 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: National Academy of Sciences

Texto completo disponível

Citações Citado por

Enviar para

Título:
Infant behavioral inhibition predicts personality and social outcomes three decades later
Autor: Tang, Alva ; Crawford, Haley ; Morales, Santiago ; Degnan, Kathryn A. ; Pine, Daniel S. ; Fox, Nathan A.
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Adults ; Anxiety - physiopathology ; Anxiety - psychology ; Babies ; Biological Sciences ; Child ; Child development ; Child, Preschool ; Correlation analysis ; Error analysis ; Event-related potentials ; Evoked Potentials - physiology ; Fear - physiology ; Fear - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Individuality ; Infant ; Infants ; Inhibition (psychology) ; Inhibition, Psychological ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Measurement methods ; Mental health ; Monitoring ; Personality ; Personality - physiology ; Prospective Studies ; Psychopathology ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Social Sciences ; Temperament - physiology
É parte de: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2020-05, Vol.117 (18), p.9800-9807
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Edited by H. Hill Goldsmith, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, and accepted by Editorial Board Member Renée Baillargeon March 6, 2020 (received for review October 5, 2019)
Author contributions: A.T., K.A.D., D.S.P., and N.A.F. designed research; A.T., H.C., S.M., K.A.D., D.S.P., and N.A.F. performed research; A.T. and S.M. analyzed data; and A.T. wrote the paper.
Descrição: Does infant temperament predict adult personality and life-course patterns? To date, there is scant evidence examining relations between child temperament and adult outcomes, and extant research has relied on limited methods for measuring temperament such as maternal report. This prospective longitudinal study followed a cohort of infants (n = 165) for three decades to examine whether infant behavioral inhibition, a temperament characterized by cautious and fearful behaviors to unfamiliar situations, shapes longterm personality, social relationships, vocational/education, and mental health outcomes in adulthood. At age 14 mo, behavioral inhibition was assessed using an observation paradigm. In adolescence (15 y; n = 115), error monitoring event-related potentials were measured in a flanker task. In adulthood (26 y; n = 109), personality, psychopathology, and sociodemographics were self-reported using questionnaires. We found that infants with higher levels of behavioral inhibition at 14 mo grew up to become more reserved and introverted adults (β = 0.34) with lower social functioning with friends and family (β = −0.23) at age 26. Infant behavioral inhibition was also a specific risk factor for adult internalizing (i.e., anxiety and depression, β = 0.20) psychopathology, rather than a transdiagnostic risk for general and externalizing psychopathology. We identified a neurophysiologic mechanism underlying risk and resilience for later psychopathology. Heightened error monitoring in adolescence moderated higher levels of adult internalizing psychopathology among behaviorally inhibited individuals. These findings suggest meaningful continuity between infant temperament and the development of adult personality. They provide the earliest evidence suggesting that the foundation of long-term wellbeing is rooted in individual differences in temperament observed in infancy.
Editor: United States: National Academy of Sciences
Idioma: Inglês

Links

View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed

Voltar para lista de resultados

Realização: Logos de Redes Sociais:

Infant behavioral inhibition predicts personality and social outcomes three decades later

Tang, Alva ; Crawford, Haley ; Morales, Santiago ; Degnan, Kathryn A. ; Pine, Daniel S. ; Fox, Nathan A.

United States: National Academy of Sciences

Buscando em bases de dados remotas. Favor aguardar.